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Table 4 Quantitative impact of app implementation for the apps cited in the online survey

From: Smartphone-based mobile applications for adverse drug reactions reporting: global status and country experience

App number

App name (country of data addressee)

App launch date

Data provided by developers and owners of the selected apps

Number of downloads (Android) since the launchb

Number of downloads (iOS) since the launchb

Trend of overall number of ADR reports since the launch

Number of ADR reports received from the app since the launch (average number per year)

Average % of ADR reports received from the app among all reports since the launch

1

ADR Online (New Zealand)

1 November 2010

App not available on the platform

10,001–50,000

No impact

 ~ 100 (~ 9.1)

0.2%

3

ADR Reporter (India)

16 October 2016

101–1000

App not available on the platform

Unknown

n/a (n/a)

n/a

4

DGDA Drug Verification (Bangladesh)

30 June 2019

10,001–50,000

App not available on the platform

Increased

79 (55.6)

3–5%

6

ELEA Onco-Biotech (Argentina)

22 December 2017

1–100

1–100

No impact

0 (0)

0%

7

HALMED (Croatia)

18 May 2016

1001–10,000

101–1000 from the launch to 29 October 2019

Increased

499 (109.9)

3%

8

Med Safety (Armenia)

7 May 2019

101–1000 from launch to 29 October 2019

101–1000 from launch to 29 October 2019

Increased

21 (13.3)

5%

9

Med Safety (Botswana)

14 November 2019

101–1000

1–100

Increased

32 (30.4)

9%

10

Med Safety (Burkina Faso)

15 June 2017

1001–10,000

1–100

Increased

350 (101.1)

40%

11

Med Safety (Côte d’Ivoire)

17 December 2019

101–1000 from February to November 2020c

No impact

10 (10.4)

20%

 

12

Med Safety (Ethiopia)

23 August 2019

101–1000 from February to November 2020c

Increased

50 (39.3)

3%

 

13

Med Safety (Ghana)

25 June 2019

1001–10,000

1001–10,000

No impact

113 (78.4)

4%

14

Med Safety (Uganda)

26 February 2020

1001–10,000 from February to November 2020c

No impact

140 (184.2)

5%

 

15

Med Safety (Zambia)

29 June 2017

1001–10,000c

Increased

n/a (n/a)

 ~ 5%

 

17

My eReport (All European Union countries)

6 February 2014

1001–10,000

1001–10,000

No impact

4221 (618.9)

5%

19

SiddAR (India)

6 March 2018

101–1000

App not available on the platform

Increased

10 -20 per month (120–240)

60%

21

UAE RADR (United Arab Emirates)

20 January 2019

101–1000

101–1000

No impact

7 (3.7)

0.09%

22

Yellow Card Scheme (UK)a

15 July 2015

1001–10,000

10,001–50,000

Increased

1000 + ; 40–60 per month (480–720)

 ~ 2.5%

  1. n/a: Not available
  2. aThe same app was named Yellow Card—MHRA in iOS
  3. bThe period for which the data were available for the analysis is indicated. Otherwise, the period from the launch to data extraction was applied
  4. cOnly aggregated data including the number of downloads in Android and iOS were available