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Table 2 (A) Number of EHR notes with PCC concepts per patient by satisfaction with at least one PCC concept. (B) Number of EHR notes with PCC concepts per patient by site with at least one PCC concept

From: Clinician documentation of patient centered care in the electronic health record

PCC concept

M-L

M-H

T-L

T-H

(A)

    

Goal intention

    

 Mean (SD)

3 (4.3)

2.8 (3.1)

1 (0)

1.6 (1.4)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1.5)

1 (2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 15)

(1, 18)

(1, 1)

(1, 6)

 P value

 

0.739

 

0.222

Mention of caregiver

    

 Mean (SD)

–

1.4 (0.5)

–

–

 Median (IQR)

–

1 (1)

–

–

 Range

–

(1, 2)

–

–

 P value

 

–

 

–

Progress Toward Tobacco Cessation

    

 Mean (SD)

1 (NA)

–

1.2 (0.4)

1.3 (0.7)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

–

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 1)

–

(1, 2)

(1, 4)

 P value

 

–

 

0.651

Progress Toward Weight Loss

    

 Mean (SD)

2.7 (3.7)

3.1 (2.9)

1 (NA)

1.9 (1.6)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

2 (3)

1 (0)

1 (1.5)

 Range

(1, 13)

(1, 16)

(1, 1)

(1, 5)

 P value

 

0.742

 

0.531

Provider Support For Goal Progress

    

 Mean (SD)

1.1 (0.4)

1.9 (1.2)

1.3 (0.6)

1.4 (1.1)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

1 (2)

1 (0.2)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 2)

(1, 5)

(1, 3)

(1, 8)

 P value

 

0.164

 

0.892

Shared Decision Making

    

 Mean (SD)

–

1.2 (0.4)

1 (0)

1 (0.2)

 Median (IQR)

–

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

–

(1, 2)

(1, 1)

(1, 2)

 P value

 

–

 

0.942

Social Context

    

 Mean (SD)

2.4 (4.3)

2 (1.4)

1.1 (0.3)

1.3 (1)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

1.5 (2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 14)

(1, 6)

(1, 2)

(1, 5)

 P value

 

0.488

 

0.469

Voice

    

 Mean (SD)

2.5 (3.7)

2.7 (3)

1.3 (0.7)

1.4 (0.9)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

1 (2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 14)

(1, 18)

(1, 3)

(1, 7)

 P value

 

> 0.99

 

0.822

All Concepts

    

 Mean (SD)

2.8 (3.7)

3.3 (3.6)

1.4 (0.7)

1.6 (1.3)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

2 (3)

1 (0.5)

1 (1)

 Range

(1, 15)

(1, 21)

(1, 3)

(1, 9)

 P value

 

0.859

 

0.528

PCC Concept

M-L

M-H1

M-H2

M-H3

T-L

T-H1

T-H2

T-H3

(B)

        

Goal Intention

        

 Mean (SD)

3 (4.3)

1.8 (1)

1.8 (1.6)

4.7 (4.4)

1 (0)

1.5 (1.3)

1.2 (0.4)

1.9 (1.8)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1.5)

1.5 (1.2)

1 (1)

3 (7)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0.5)

 Range

(1, 15)

(1, 4)

(1, 7)

(1, 18)

(1, 1)

(1, 6)

(1, 2)

(1, 6)

 P value

 

0.048*

0.025*

0.025*

 

0.293

0.766

0.12

Mention Of Caregiver

        

 Mean (SD)

–

1.3 (0.6)

–

1.5 (0.7)

–

–

–

–

 Median (IQR)

–

1 (0.5)

–

1.5 (0.5)

–

–

–

–

 Range

–

(1, 2)

–

(1, 2)

–

–

–

–

 P value

 

–

–

–

 

–

–

–

Progress Toward Tobacco Cessation

        

 Mean (SD)

1 (NA)

–

–

–

1.2 (0.4)

1.4 (0.5)

1.3 (0.6)

1.3 (0.8)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

–

–

–

1 (0)

1 (1)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 1)

–

–

–

(1, 2)

(1, 2)

(1, 3)

(1, 4)

 P value

 

–

–

–

 

0.673

0.792

0.672

Progress Toward Weight Loss

        

 Mean (SD)

2.7 (3.7)

2.5 (1.3)

2.2 (1.8)

4.3 (3.9)

1 (NA)

1.5 (1.2)

1 (0)

3.3 (2.1)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

2.5 (3)

1.5 (1.8)

3 (5)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

4 (2)

 Range

(1, 13)

(1, 4)

(1, 7)

(1, 16)

(1, 1)

(1, 4)

(1, 1)

(1, 5)

 P value

 

0.8

0.442

0.021*

 

0.7

> 0.99

0.251

Provider Support For Goal Progress

        

 Mean (SD)

1.1 (0.4)

2.4 (1.4)

1.6 (1)

1.9 (1.2)

1.3 (0.6)

1.4 (0.9)

1.2 (0.4)

1.4 (1.7)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

2 (2.8)

1 (0.5)

1 (1)

1 (0.2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 2)

(1, 5)

(1, 4)

(1, 5)

(1, 3)

(1, 5)

(1, 2)

(1, 8)

 P value

 

0.066

0.441

0.221

 

0.875

0.766

0.744

Shared Decision Making

        

 Mean (SD)

–

1 (NA)

1 (NA)

1.2 (0.5)

1 (0)

1.1 (0.3)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Median (IQR)

–

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0.2)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1 (0)

 Range

–

(1, 1)

(1, 1)

(1, 2)

(1, 1)

(1, 2)

(1, 1)

(1, 1)

 P value

 

–

–

–

 

0.87

> 0.99

> 0.99

Social Context

        

 Mean (SD)

2.4 (4.3)

1.6 (1)

1.8 (1.4)

2.7 (1.5)

1.1 (0.3)

1.2 (0.9)

1.5 (0.7)

1.5 (1.2)

 Median (IQR)

1 (0)

1 (1)

1 (1)

2.5 (1.5)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1.5 (0.5)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 14)

(1, 4)

(1, 6)

(1, 6)

(1, 2)

(1, 5)

(1, 2)

(1, 5)

 P value

 

0.183

0.25

0.718

 

0.655

0.602

0.386

Voice

        

 Mean (SD)

2.5 (3.7)

1.7 (1)

2 (1.9)

4.3 (4.1)

1.3 (0.7)

1.3 (0.9)

1.6 (0.6)

1.3 (1.2)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

1 (1)

1 (1)

2 (5.5)

1 (0)

1 (0)

1.5 (1)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 14)

(1, 4)

(1, 8)

(1, 18)

(1, 3)

(1, 5)

(1, 3)

(1, 7)

 P value

 

0.142

0.301

0.011*

 

0.966

0.511

0.922

All Concepts

        

 Mean (SD)

2.8 (3.7)

2.4 (1.3)

2 (1.8)

5.4 (4.9)

1.4 (0.7)

1.5 (1)

1.8 (0.9)

1.6 (1.7)

 Median (IQR)

1 (1)

2 (2.2)

1 (1)

3 (8)

1 (0.5)

1 (0.8)

1.5 (1.2)

1 (0)

 Range

(1, 15)

(1, 5)

(1, 9)

(1, 21)

(1, 3)

(1, 6)

(1, 3)

(1, 9)

 P value

 

0.41

0.093

< 0.001*

 

0.82

0.348

0.6

  1. In (A) and (B) the column names stand for the combination of Weight Loss (M) / Smoking Cessation (T) and Satisfaction (L for Low and H for Hight) or Site (L for the only one with low satisfaction and H1-H3 for the other three with high satisfaction)
  2. In both tables, the low satisfaction site is considered as the reference level. We compare L with all the three high satisfaction sites together as the high satisfaction group in (A) and compare L with each of the three high satisfaction sites separately in (B). The P values are produced using Poisson regression. In (A), the random effect account for the clustering effect among patients from the same site is also added to the regression model
  3. (A) Shows that there is no significant difference between satisfaction levels, while in (B) we do detect some significant differences under the Weight Loss group, including L vs H1, L vs H2 and L vs H3 for Goal Intention, and L vs H3 for Progress Toward Weight Loss, Voice and All Concepts.
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