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Table 2 Comparison of the two groups regarding the frequency of BSE performance over a period of 4 months, before and after the intervention

From: The effect of a smartphone application on women’s performance and health beliefs about breast self-examination: a quasi-experimental study

Group variable Control (n = 75) Intervention (n = 65) Total P-value*
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Number of BSEs four months before the intervention
 0 46 61.3 32 49.2 78 55.7 0.089
 1 17 22.7 23 35.4 40 28.6
 2 4 5.3 8 12.3 12 8.6
 3 6 8 2 3.1 8 5.7
 4 2 2.7 0 0 2 1.4
Number of BSEs four months after the intervention
 0 57 76 0 0 57 40.7 0.001
 1 18 24 0 0 18 12.9
 2 0 0 6 9.2 6 4.3
 3 0 0 20 30.8 20 14.3
 4 0 0 39 60 39 27.9
P-value** 0.001   0.001 0.001    
  1. *Chi-square test, ** Wilcoxon test
  2. Table shows that before the intervention two groups were homogenous based on BSE performance over a period of 4 months. However, after the intervention, the largest number of BSEs was four times among 60% of the participants in the intervention group and once among 24% of the participants in the control group during four months