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Table 4 Performance of ML methods

From: Improvement of APACHE II score system for disease severity based on XGBoost algorithm

Abbreviation

Accuracy

[95% Cl]

Precision

[95% Cl]

Recall

[95% Cl]

F1

[95% Cl]

SVM

0.736 ± 0.003

[0.732, 0.740]

0.819 ± 0.005

[0.813, 0.825]

0.736 ± 0.003

[0.732, 0.740]

0.765 ± 0.002

[0.763, 0.767]

LR

0.704 ± 0.004

[0.698, 0.710]

0.822 ± 0.003

[0.817, 0.826]

0.704 ± 0.004

[0.698, 0.710]

0.742 ± 0.003

[0.737, 0.746]

NB

0.841 ± 0.005

[0.834, 0.847]

0.802 ± 0.007

[0.792, 0.812]

0.841 ± 0.005

[0.834, 0.847]

0.809 ± 0.004

[0.803, 0.814]

ANN

0.854 ± 0.002

[0.851, 0.858]

0.827 ± 0.007

[0.817, 0.837]

0.854 ± 0.002

[0.851, 0.858]

0.810 ± 0.004

[0.805, 0.815]

RF

0.841 ± 0.003

[0.837, 0.845]

0.840 ± 0.002

[0.837, 0.843]

0.840 ± 0.001

[0.839, 0.841]

0.841 ± 0.002

[0.838, 0.843]

XGBoost

0.858 ± 0.002

[0.855, 0.862]

0.834 ± 0.005

[0.827, 0.841]

0.858 ± 0.002

[0.855, 0.862]

0.824 ± 0.003

[0.820, 0.829]

Apache II

0.742 ± 0.000

0.796 ± 0.000

0.742 ± 0.000

0.764 ± 0.000