Table 1 Dimensions operationalized in the scenario-based measure
| Â | Definition |
|---|---|
Concerns | Â |
 Privacy | Concern about loss of control of personal information, misuse of information, and who can access personal information [14, 25, 38, 42,43,44,45] |
 Transparency/uncertainty | Concern about the comprehensibility of AI results or recommendations and uncertainty about being made aware when AI is used in healthcare [12, 14, 38, 42] |
 Human element of care | Concern about AI decreasing the clinician’s role in healthcare and these technologies impacting the interactions and relationships of clinicians and patients [9, 25, 46,47,48] |
 Social justice | Concern about unfairness in the distribution of the benefits and burdens of applications of AI in healthcare [6, 12,13,14, 38, 49,50,51,52] |
 Cost for healthcare system | Concern about whether AI applications will increase the costs of healthcare delivery in the U.S. [11, 53] |
Benefits | Â |
 Access and convenience | Perceived benefit of AI making it easier for individuals to obtain medical care [16,17,18, 54, 55] |
 Quality and accuracy | Perceived benefit of AI applications increasing the effectiveness of medical care [56,57,58,59] |
 Access to personal health knowledge | Perceived benefit of easily obtaining reliable and pertinent information outside of the clinical setting for use to improve personal health [26, 38] |
 Improving personal cost of care | Perceived benefit that AI could reduce the costs of healthcare for individuals [60,61,62] |