Fig. 3From: A systematic review of the applications of Expert Systems (ES) and machine learning (ML) in clinical urologyUrological domains (n = 168) applied by Expert Systems (ES). Prostate cancer (CaP) was the commonest domain followed by bladder cancer (Bca) then other diseases as benign prostatic disease (BPD), pelvi ureteric junction obstruction (PUJ), urinary tract infection (UTI), renal cell cancer (RCC), vesico ureteric reflux (VU reflux)Back to article page