BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Table 5 Direct, indirect, and total effect on mediating and outcome variables

From: Factors associated with nurses' user resistance to change of electronic health record systems

Variables		Mediating variables			Outcome variable
Variables		Perceived usefulness	Resistance to change	Perceived ease of use	User resistance behavior
Perceived value	Direct effect	0.65	ns
	Indirect effect		ns		− 0.21
	Total effect	0.65	ns		− 0.21
Colleagues’ opinions	Direct effect	0.27	− 0.25
	Indirect effect		ns		− 0.16
	Total effect	0.27	− 0.25		− 0.16
Self-efficacy for change	Direct effect		− 0.20	0.74
	Indirect effect		− 0.19		− 0.25
	Total effect		− 0.39	0.74	− 0.25
Organizational support	Direct effect		ns	0.33
for change	Indirect effect		− 0.08		− 0.05
	Total effect		− 0.08	0.33	− 0.05
Perceived usefulness	Direct effect		ns		− 0.33
	Indirect effect				ns
	Total effect		ns		− 0.33
Resistance to change	Direct effect				0.65
	Indirect effect
	Total effect				0.65
Perceived ease of use	Direct effect		− 0.25		ns
	Indirect effect				− 0.16
	Total effect		− 0.25		− 0.16

ns non-significant

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