Factors associated with nurses' user resistance to change of electronic health record systems

Table 4 Path analysis results

Hypotheses		Path coefficient	z statistics	P values
H1a	PV → RC	− 0.10	− 1.037	0.30
H1b	CO → RC	− 0.25	− 2.022	0.04*
H1c	SE → RC	− 0.20	− 2.085	0.04*
H1d	OS → RC	0.08	1.056	0.29
	Experience → RC	− 0.04	− 1.022	0.30
H2a	PV → PU	0.65	13.596	< .001***
H2b	CO → PU	0.27	3.740	< .001***
	Experience → PU	− 0.05	− 1.963	0.05
H3a	SE → PE	0.74	10.445	< .001***
H3b	OS → PE	0.33	6.097	< .001***
	Experience → PE	0.06	1.885	0.06
H4a	PU → RC	0.01	0.097	0.92
H4b	PE → RC	− 0.25	− 3.313	0.001**
H5	PU → UR	− 0.33	− 5.712	< .001***
H6	PE → UR	0.08	1.476	0.14
H7	RC → UR	0.65	11.353	< .001***

CO colleagues’ opinion, OS organizational support for change, PE perceived ease of use, PU perceived usefulness, PV perceived value, RC resistance to change, SE self-efficacy for change, UR user resistance behavior
*P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001

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