Table 1 Overview of demographic characteristics
From: Application of multi-label classification models for the diagnosis of diabetic complications
Demographic characteristics (labels) | Diabetes without complications | Retinopathy | Nephropathy | Neuropathy | Peripheral vascular disease | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total patients | 288 | 5129 | 1851 | 7872 | 5519 | 9765 |
Age, years (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 40 | 33 (11.5) | 313 (6.1) | 112 (6.1) | 343 (4.4) | 75 (1.4) | 544 (5.6) |
40–49 | 62 (21.5) | 703 (13.7) | 214 (11.6) | 905 (11.5) | 473 (8.6) | 1247 (12.8) |
50–59 | 103 (35.8) | 1438 (28.0) | 460 (24.9) | 2038 (25.9) | 1371 (24.8) | 2600 (26.6) |
 ≥ 60 | 90 (31.3) | 2675 (52.2) | 1065 (57.5) | 4586 (58.3) | 3600 (65.2) | 5374 (55.0) |
Gender (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 141 (49.0) | 2803 (54.7) | 1075 (58.1) | 4352 (55.3) | 2348 (42.5) | 4438 (45.4) |
Female | 147 (51.0) | 2326 (45.3) | 776 (41.9) | 3520 (44.7) | 3171 (57.5) | 5327 (54.6) |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
BMI (± SD) (kg/m2) | 35.4 (23.62–47.18) | 24.4 (19.74–29.06) | 24.1 (20.38–27.82) | 27.06 (26.63–27.49) | 26.7 (24.6–26.8) | 35.2 (23.2–47.2) |
BMIcategory (kg/m2) (%) | n = 252 | n = 4789 | n = 1633 | n = 7133 | n = 5037 | n = 8831 |
 < 18.5 | 2 (0.8) | 147 (3.1) | 67 (4.1) | 247 (3.5) | 135 (2.7) | 296 (3.4) |
18.5–25 | 104 (41.3) | 2565 (53.6) | 746 (45.7) | 3739 (52.4) | 2598 (51.6) | 4612 (52.2) |
25–30 | 103 (40.9) | 1761 (36.8) | 692 (42.4) | 2661 (37.3) | 1969 (39.1) | 3305 (37.4) |
30–34.9 | 30 (11.9) | 273 (5.7) | 107 (6.6) | 411 (5.8) | 286 (5.7) | 503 (5.7) |
 ≥ 35 | 13 (5.2) | 43 (0.9) | 21 (1.3) | 75 (1.1) | 49 (1.0) | 115 (1.3) |