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Fig. 6 | BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Fig. 6

From: Explainable AI enables clinical trial patient selection to retrospectively improve treatment effects in schizophrenia

Fig. 6

The treatment-indicated (TRT-ind) labeling consistency is seen with a histogram of BRL-labeled treatment-indicated counts. It reflects the number of times (count) that a patient was classified as treatment-indicated across all five rule lists from the fivefold BRL cross-validation. Most patients are either classified five times or zero times which indicates a higher level of consistency in patient subtyping across the different rule lists. Additionally, most patients in the 5-count column were also labeled as TRT-ind by the PAI algorithm (orange portion of the bar) while most patients in the zero-count column were labeled as Rest-ind by PAI (blue portion of the bar). Patient numbers corresponding to the orange and blue portions are shown in the table below the histogram

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