Fig. 2From: Explainable AI enables clinical trial patient selection to retrospectively improve treatment effects in schizophreniaIndividual PAI prediction results for actual randomized arms. The plot shows the measured total PANSS score at week 6 vs. the averaged predicted total PANSS score at week 6 from the Elastic Net regression model (each dot is an individual patient, n = 197). Patients are colored by their actual randomized arm (paliperidone treatment in blue, placebo in orange), and as expected the week 6 scores are generally higher for patients receiving placebo. The dashed line is y = x. Variance explained by the model is 58%. Note that these are not the counterfactual predictionsBack to article page