|
Parametera,b
|
Description
|
Estimatec
|
Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
|
|---|
|
Intercept
| |
0.4063
| |
|
Age (years)
|
40 ≤ Age < 56
|
− 0.9741
|
0.38 (0.36, 0.4)
|
| |
67 ≤ Age < 77
|
0.7216
|
2.06 (1.94, 2.19)
|
| |
Age ≥ 77
|
1.5844
|
4.88 (4.54, 5.23)
|
|
Heart disease (derived)
|
Present
|
0.5053
|
1.66 (1.55, 1.77)
|
|
Albumin (g/dL)
|
Albumin < 3.5
|
0.7438
|
2.1 (1.93, 2.3)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
Missing
|
0.0884
|
1.09 (0.99, 1.21)
|
| |
BMI < 18.5
|
0.6086
|
1.84 (1.26, 2.69)
|
| |
24.9 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9
|
0.0384
|
1.04 (0.92, 1.17)
|
| |
BMI > 29.9
|
0.3723
|
1.45 (1.3, 1.62)
|
|
COPD diagnosis
|
Present
|
0.5259
|
1.69 (1.57, 1.82)
|
|
Gender
|
Female
|
− 0.6226
|
0.54 (0.51, 0.56)
|
|
Heart failure diagnosis
|
Present
|
1.0609
|
2.89 (2.53, 3.31)
|
|
Insurance
|
Commercial
|
− 0.4111
|
0.66 (0.62, 0.71)
|
| |
Medicaid
|
0.0378
|
1.04 (0.95, 1.13)
|
| |
Other/unknown
|
− 0.8584
|
0.42 (0.39, 0.46)
|
|
Kidney disease (derived)
|
Present
|
0.58
|
1.79 (1.59, 2.01)
|
|
Shock diagnosis
|
Present
|
0.6219
|
1.86 (1.67, 2.08)
|
- aSee Additional file 1, for codes and logic used for extraction and derivation of parameters
- bReference parameters: Age 56–66 years (inclusive), no calculated heart disease, albumin ≥ 3.5 (or missing value), normal BMI (19.5–24.9), no COPD, male, no heart failure, Medicare insurance, no calculated kidney disease, and no shock.
- cEach eligible patient had a risk score of exp(raw score)/(1 + exp(raw score)), where the raw score was the sum of the intercept and parameter estimates corresponding to the patients characteristics in each parameter.