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Table 1 The characteristics of 18,441 participants

From: The prediction of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis with electronic health records: a comparative study of six machine learning models

Feature

Training set

(n = 12,909)

Testing set

(n = 5532)

Total population

(n = 18,441)

Characteristics

   

Age

50.88 (19, 96)

50.81 (18, 93)

50.86 (18, 96)

Age subgroup, y

   

 18–64

11,170 (86.6)

4815 (87.0)

15,991 (86.7)

 > 64

1733 (13.4)

717 (13.0)

2450 (13.3)

Gender (male)

7738 (59.9)

3297 (59.6)

11,035 (59.8)

SBP, mmHg

128.69 ± 17.76

128.04 ± 17.43

128.49 ± 17.66

Heart rate, beats/min

75.71 ± 7.80

75.48 ± 7.93

75.64 ± 7.84

Pulse, beats/min

77.40 ± 10.88

76.92 ± 10.94

77.25 ± 10.90

Waistline, cm

83.66 ± 10.10

83.70 ± 9.89

83.67 ± 10.04

Co-morbid conditions

   

Hypertension

1502 (11.6)

868 (15.7)

2370 (12.9)

Diabetes mellitus

524 (4.1)

326 (5.9)

850 (4.6)

Hyperlipidemia

177 (1.4)

210 (3.8)

387 (2.1)

Family history

287 (2.2)

235 (4.2)

522 (2.8)

Ever-smoker

563 (4.4)

284 (5.1)

847 (4.6)

Laboratory values

   

Glucose, mmol/L

5.42 ± 1.36

5.31 ± 1.36

5.39 ± 1.36

HDL, mmol/L

1.23 ± 0.21

1.21 ± 0.25

1.22 ± 0.22

TC, mmol/L

4.40 ± 0.62

4.40 ± 0.80

4.40 ± 0.68

Total protein, g/L

68.89 ± 4.21

69.15 ± 3.68

68.96 ± 4.06

Albumin, g/L

44.30 ± 2.78

44.21 ± 2.40

44.27 ± 2.67

Albumin/Globulin

1.84 ± 0.28

1.82 ± 0.29

1.84 ± 0.28

γ-GLT, U/L

27.33 ± 26.86

27.12 ± 25.18

27.27 ± 26.37

Platelets, 10^9/L

217.36 ± 58.42

218.57 ± 57.25

217.72 ± 58.07

Carotid atherosclerosis

   

Yes

4587 (35.5)

1966 (35.5)

6553 (35.5)

 Age 18–64 y

3246 (25.2)

1418 (25.6)

4670 (25.3)

 Age > 64 y

1335 (10.3)

548 (9.9)

1883 (10.2)

No

8322 (64.5)

3566 (64.5)

11,888 (64.5)

 Age 18–64 y

7924 (61.4)

3397 (61.4)

11,321 (61.4)

 Age > 64 y

398 (3.1)

169 (3.1)

567 (3.1)

  1. Categorical features represented as frequency (%). Continuous features represented as median ± SD, except age, which was median (minimum, maximum). (SBP, systolic blood pressure; HDL, high density lipoprotein; TC, total cholesterol; γ-GLT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase)