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Table 3 Actual prevalence, recall, specificity and precision of all four properties in the internal (n = 980) and multicenter validation set (n = 996)

From: Contextual property detection in Dutch diagnosis descriptions for uncertainty, laterality and temporality

Property

Actual prevalence (%) (95% CI)

Recall (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Precision (95% CI)

Internal validation set

Multicenter validation set

Weighted mean (%)

Internal validation set

Multicenter validation set

Weighted mean (%)

Internal validation set

Multicenter validation set

Weighted mean (%)

Internal validation set

Multicenter validation set

Weighted mean (%)

Lateralitya

25.3 (22.6–28.2)

29.2 (26.4–32.1)

27.4 (24.7–30.1)

100 (98.5–100)

99.7 (98.1–100)

99.9 (99.4–100)

99.0 (98.1–99.6)

97.2 (95.7–98.2)

98.6 (97.9–99.2)

97.3 (94.4–98.9)

93.5 (90.2–96.0)

96.1 (95.3–97.0)

Temporality

16.9 (14.6–19.4)

9.4 (7.7–11.4)

12.4 (7.1–17.7)

97.6 (93.9–99.3)

96.8 (91.0–99.3)

97.4 (95.3–99.4)

99.5 (98.7–99.9)

98.9 (98.0–99.5)

99.3 (98.9–99.7)

97.6 (93.9–99.3)

90.1 (82.5–95.1)

96.0 (95.2–96.9)

Uncertainty

11.9 (10.0–14.1)

10.2 (8.4–12.3)

11.0 (9.8–12.2)

99.1 (95.3–100)

86.3 (78.0–92.3)

98.1 (96.1–100)

98.5 (97.4–99.2)

98.8 (97.8–99.4)

98.6 (98.1–99.2)

89.9 (83.4–94.5)

88.9 (81.0–94.3)

89.4 (88.1–90.8)

Removal of uncertaintya

0.9 (0.4–1.7)

1.4 (0.8–2.3)

1.2 (0.8–1.6)

100 (66.4–100)

57.1 (28.9–82.3)

90.4 (78.5–100)

99.4 (98.7–99.8)

99.9 (99.4–100)

99.8 (99.6–100)

60.0 (32.3–83.7)

88.9 (51.8–99.7)

80.6 (78.9–82.2)

  1. The numbers are calculated using the reference standard
  2. aRemoval of Uncertainty and Laterality both contained zeros in the confusion matrix