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Table 5 Adverse drug reactions obtained from PubMed and probability of their occurrence according to our model

From: Prediction of adverse drug reactions based on knowledge graph embedding

Study

Drug

Adverse Drug Reaction

Probability

Kuniyosh et al. [27]

Atorvastatin (DB01076)

Liver injury (C0160390)

0.955

Brehm et al. [28]

Acetaminophen (DBDB00316)

Acute liver injury (C2242583)

0.62

Moon et al. [29]

Albendazole (DB00518)

Liver injury (C0160390)

0.919

Kopecky et al. [30]

Nivolumab (DB09035)

Liver injury (C0160390)

0.854

Gisi et al. [31]

Azathioprine (DB00993)

Hepatitis cholestatic (C0149904)

0.958

Carretero et al. [32]

Osimertinib (DB09330; one of the tyrosine-kinase inhibitors)

Hepatotoxicity (C0235378)

0.797

Ota et al. [33]

Crizotinib (DB08865)

Liver injury (C0160390)

0.83

Kawaguchi et al. [18]

Laninamivir octanoate (DB11888)

Liver injury (C0160390)

Drug not in KG

Kwan et al. [19]

Pembrolizumab (DB09037)

Hepatotoxicity (C0235378)

Drug not in KG

Rajan et al. [34]

Sevoflurane anaesthesia (DB01236)

Hepatotoxicity (C0235378)

0.959

  1. KG, knowledge graph;
  2. The code in brackets after the drug is its Drugbank_ID;
  3. The code in brackets after the Adverse Drug Reaction is its UMLS ConceptID