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Table 2 Comparison of characteristics between matched and unmatched patients using strategy 1, and between unmatched patients using all 4 strategies

From: Linkage of Australian national registry data using a statistical linkage key

Strategy 1

Matched patients (n = 1242)

Unmatched patients (n = 41)

p-value

Age (mean, sd)

63.5 (12.7)

53.6 (15.1)

 < 0.001a

Male sex (%, n)

77.3 (960)

80.5 (33)

0.63e

Risk of death % (median, IQR)

1.08 (0.67–2.10)

7.50 (1.33–14.5)

 < 0.001c

Urgent/emergent procedure (%, n)

22.0 (273)

58.5 (24)

 < 0.001e

Procedure type (%, n)

CABG

56.6 (703)

26.8 (11)

 < 0.001e

Valve repair/replacement

15.1 (187)

17.1 (7)

Combined CABG/Valve

7.49 (93)

4.9 (2)

Other

20.1 (259)

51.2 (21)

Unmatched patients:

Strategy 1 (n = 41)

Strategy 2 (n = 132)

Strategy 3 (n = 72)

Strategy 4 (n = 81)

p-value

Age (mean, sd)

53.6 (15.1)

59.7 (14.7)

57.2 (15.7)

57.7 (16.2)

0.15b

Male sex (%, n)

80.5 (33)

80.3 (106)

81.9 (59)

80.3 (65)

0.99e

Risk of death % (median, IQR)

7.50 (1.33–14.5)

2.36 (1.2–7.6)

4.26 (1.29–13.2)

1.62 (0.82–8.78)

0.02d

Urgent/emergent procedure (%, n)

58.5 (24)

43.2 (57)

55.6 (40)

35.8 (29)

0.02e

Procedure type (%, n)

CABG

26.8 (11)

29.6 (39)

29.2 (21)

39.5 (32)

0.76e

Valve repair/replacement

17.1 (7)

19.7 (26)

16.7 (12)

13.6 (11)

Combined CABG/Valve

4.9 (2)

5.3 (7)

5.6 (4)

8.6 (7)

Other

51.2 (21)

45.5 (60)

48.6 (35)

38.3 (31)

  1. Unmatched patient p-values refer to a comparison between all 4 groups. Comparison uses total available patients in database as denominator (n = 1283)
  2. Tests used as follows:
  3. aStudent’s t-test
  4. bAnalysis of variance (ANOVA)
  5. cWilcoxon rank-sum
  6. dKruskall-Wallis
  7. eChi-square