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Table 2 Example of error in LSTM-CRF model prediction results on the testing set

From: Identifying diagnosis evidence of cardiogenic stroke from Chinese echocardiograph reports

Error type

Example

Gold standard

Prediction

Semantic dependence on long sentences

mitral valve prolapse: 二尖瓣前叶赘生物伴腱索断裂、瓣膜脱垂

Anterior leaflet vegetation of mitral valve with tendon rupture and valve prolapse

None

Similar grammatical structure of sentences

None

prosthetic valves and devices: 阔瓣术后

after wide flap surgery

Have big difference

ventricular wall hypokinesis: 室壁运动僵直

rigid wall ventricular wall motion

None

Additional words at the end of phrase

mitral stenosis: 二尖瓣狭窄

(轻度)

mitral stenosis (mild)

mitral stenosis: 二尖瓣狭窄

mitral stenosis