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Table 3 Main issues raised by PPI representatives

From: Men’s view on participation in decisions about prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening: patient and public involvement in development of a survey

PPI representative suggestions

Comment

Consequence

Survey structure

Case vignette should be the very first part of the survey followed by questionnaire items

The rationale was that respondents may expect that the survey quickly gets to the subject matter and PPI representatives argued that the vignette was the central part of the survey

Case vignette moved to the first section of survey

Alter the succession of questions following the scenario

For example grouping of vignette related items immediately following the vignette

Changed succession of items

Survey contents

General need for brevity of text and items whenever possible

PPI representatives maintained preference for minimum writing

Several adjustments with removal of unneeded text

Need for a brief but comprehensible introduction to the hypothetical scenario

PPI representatives maintained importance of guidance throughout parts of survey

Insertion of brief prologues

‘Reverse’ wording of questions

By way of example, PPI representatives suggested replacing ‘I would not use that doctor again’ with ‘I would use that doctor again’ because the original question may ‘push’ responders towards negative ratings

Rephrasing of items