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Table 1 Statistical values and reliability of subscales (N = 761)

From: The multi-faceted usage patterns of nutrition apps: a survey on the appropriation of nutrition apps among German-speaking users of MyFitnessPal

 

Number of items

M

SD

Mean rit

α

Meta-communication

Interpersonal

4

1.83

0.71

.51

.71

Mediated

5

1.46

0.45

.38

.64

Observation

4

1.42

0.51

.54

.74

Functional evaluations

Distraction

2

2.97

1.15

.58

.73

Lifestyle management

3

4.38

0.68

.45

.63

Building of relationships

3

1.99

0.98

.63

.79

Symbolic evaluations

Psychological dimension

4

4.30

0.70

.47

.70

Social dimension

3

2.05

0.99

.47

.66

Normative evaluations

Subjective norms

3

2.06

0.80

.31

.50

Public image

3

2.81

0.95

.22

.38

Restriction evaluations

Financial

1

2.39

1.42

–

–

Cognitive

1

1.49

0.90

–

–

Time

1

2.05

1.15

–

–

Daily use

1

2.43

1.32

–

–

Data security

1

2.99

1.58

–

–

Failing to reach goal

1

2.01

1.15

–

–

Usage

Functional aspects

Distraction

3

1.54

0.77

.64

.80

Lifestyle management

3

4.48

0.62

.45

.64

Building of relationships

3

1.52

0.81

.67

.80

Symbolic aspects

Psychological dimension

4

4.06

0.67

.45

.68

Social dimension

 Showing-off

1

1.37

0.82

–

–

 Supportive environment

1

2.74

1.28

–

–

 Identity

1

1.89

1.22

–

–

  1. Values measured on a 5-point Likert-type scale from 1 ‘strongly disagree’ to 5 ‘strongly agree’, resp. 1 ‘never’ to 5 ‘very often’; mean rit: average of corrected item-total correlation; α: Cronbach’s Alpha