8-to-30-day Readmissions N = 2747 (8.3%) | 7-day Readmissions N = 1447 (4.4%) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline factors | |||
Age in yearsb | 65 (52–78) | 66 (53–79) | 0.04 |
Widowa | 465 (16.9) | 245 (16.9) | 0.97 |
Medicaida | 313 (11.4) | 151 (10.4) | 0.37 |
≥ 1 ED visit in past yeara | 1024 (37.3) | 540 (37.3) | 0.99 |
≥ 1 hospitalization in past yeara | 1301 (47.4) | 627 (43.3) | 0.01 |
Factors from admission day | |||
Nonelective admissiona | 2447 (89.1) | 1280 (88.4) | 0.58 |
Charlson Comorbidity Indexb | 0 (0–3) | 0 (0–3) | 0.02 |
Laboratory abnormalities within 24 h of admission | |||
Albumin < 2 g/dLa | 57 (2.1) | 37 (2.6) | 0.37 |
Albumin 2–3 g/dLa | 590 (21.5) | 292 (20.2) | 0.35 |
Aspartate aminotransferase > 40 U/La | 469 (17.1) | 259 (17.9) | 0.53 |
Creatine phosphokinase < 60 mcg/La | 400 (14.6) | 213 (14.7) | 0.93 |
Mean corpuscular volume > 100 fL/red cella | 184 (6.7) | 71 (4.9) | 0.03 |
Platelets < 90 × 103/μLa | 150 (5.5) | 68 (4.7) | 0.33 |
Platelets > 350 × 103/μLa | 369 (13.4) | 182 (12.6) | 0.46 |
Prothrombin time > 35 sa | 42 (1.5) | 19 (1.3) | 0.67 |
Factors from hospital stay | |||
Discharge to hospicea | 17 (0.6) | 14 (1.0) | 0.29 |
Hospital complications | |||
Clostridium difficile infectiona | 20 (0.7) | 13 (0.9) | 0.68 |
Pressure ulcera | 54 (2.0) | 29 (2.0) | 0.97 |
Venous thromboembolisma | 39 (1.4) | 22 (1.5) | 0.90 |
Factors from discharge day | |||
Laboratory abnormalities at discharge | |||
Blood urea nitrogen > 20 mg/dLa | 1134 (41.3) | 634 (43.8) | 0.12 |
Sodium < 135 mEq/La | 505 (18.4) | 317 (21.9) | 0.007 |
Hematocrit <= 27%a | 372 (13.5) | 190 (13.1) | 0.75 |
≥1 vital sign instability at dischargea | 621 (22.6) | 369 (25.5) | 0.03 |
Length of stayb | 5 (3–8) | 5 (3–8) | 0.37 |