Definitions, components and processes of data harmonisation in healthcare: a scoping review

Schmidt, Bey-Marrié; Colvin, Christopher J.; Hohlfeld, Ameer; Leon, Natalie

doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01218-7

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies (n = 181)

From: Definitions, components and processes of data harmonisation in healthcare: a scoping review

Study name	Date	Type of study	Intervention term	Country	Level of the health care system
Commentary
Burris	2017	Commentary	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Figge	2010	Commentary	HIE	USA	Management
McIlwain	2009	Commentary	HIE	USA	Management
Murphy	2010	Commentary	HIE	USA	Management
Overhage	2007	Commentary	HIE	USA	Management
Rudin	2010	Commentary	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers
Conceptual
Boyd	2014	Conceptual	RL	Australia	Research
Carr	2013	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Cimino	2014	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Deas	2012	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Del Fiol	2015	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: prisons, hospitals
Dimitropoulos	2009	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Downs	2010	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Feldman	2017	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Frisse	2010	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, workers
Frisse	2008	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Frohlich	2007	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Godlove	2015	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Greene	2016	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Grossman	2008	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Haarbrandt	2016	Conceptual	DW	USA	Management
Hu	2007	Conceptual	DS	USA	Management
Jones	2012	Conceptual	DS	USA	Management
Kuperman	2013	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Langabeer	2016	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Liu	2011	Conceptual	HIE	China	Management
McDonald	2009	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
McMurray	2015	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Miller	2014	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Nelson	2016	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: prisons, hospitals
Politi	2014	Conceptual	HIE	n/a	Management
Ranade-Kharkar	2014	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Shapiro	2016	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers, organisations
Shapiro	2006	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Thorn	2013	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Thorn	2014	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Vest	2010	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Williams	2012	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Yaraghi	2014	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Zafar	2007	Conceptual	HIE	USA	Management
Zaidan	2015	Conceptual	HIE	Malaysia	Management
Primary studies
Abramson	2012	Primary, quantitative	EHR, HIE	USA	Frontline, hospitals
Adjerid	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management, states
Adler-Milstein	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Adler-Milstein	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management, organisations
Adler-Milstein	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management
Alexander	2016	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline, health care workers
Alexander	2015	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline, health care workers
Ancker	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline, consumers
Bahous	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Israel	Frontline, hospital
Bailey	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospital
Ben-Assuli	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Boockvar	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospital
Butler	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: prisons, communities
Campion	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Campion	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: communities
Campion	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Campion	2014	Primary, quantitative	DE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Carr	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Carr	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Cochran	2015	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, communities
Cross	2016	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management, organisations
Dalan	2010	Primary, qualitative	DM	USA	Research
Dimitropoulos	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers
Dixon	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Dixon	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: laboratories
Downing	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management: policy
Dullabh	2013	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management: organisations
Elysee	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE, IO	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Foldy	2007	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management: organisations
Fontaine	2010	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: primary health care
French	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management: organisations
Fricton	2008	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, workers
Frisse	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Furukawa	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Furukawa	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Gadd	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Garg	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Gill	2001	Primary, quantitative	DL	South Africa	Frontline: patients, disease
Grinspan	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Grinspan	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Grinspan	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Hassol	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Herwehe	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Hincapie	2011	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Holman	2008	Primary, quantitative	DL	USA	Frontline: organisations, research
Hypponen	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Finland	Frontline: health care workers
Ji	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Korea	Frontline: hospitals
Johnson	2011	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Jung	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Kaelber	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Kierkegaard	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Kierkegaard	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management
Kim	2012	Primary, qualitative	HIE	Korea	Management
Knaup	2006	Primary. quantitative	DS	Germany	Frontline: hospitals
Kralewski	2012	Primary, qualitative	CIE	USA	Frontline: organisations, workers
Laborde	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Lee	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	South Korea	Frontline: health care workers
Li	2011	Primary, quantitative	DE	Japan & China	Frontline: organisations
Liu	2010	Primary, qualitative	DH	China	Management
Lobach	2007	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management
Maenpaa	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Finland	Frontline: hospital
Maiorana	2012	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers, disease
Martinez	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Massoudi	2016	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Mastebroek	2017	Primary, qualitative	HIE	Netherlands	Frontline: patients
Mastebroek	2017	Primary, qualitative	HIE	Netherlands	Frontline: patients
Mastebroek	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Netherlands	Frontline: health care workers
Matsumoto	2017	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers, hospitals
Medford-Davis	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, hospitals
Mello	2018	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management: policies
Merrill	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: managers
Messer	2012	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, organisations
Miller	2012	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers, organisations
Miller	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: disease, workers
Moore	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers, hospitals
Motulsky	2018	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Canada	Frontline: workers
Myers	2012	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: disease, workers
Obeidat	2014	Primary, quantitative	IE	Jordan	Frontline: hospitals
O’Donnell	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers
Onyile	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Opoku-Agyeman	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Overhage	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Management
Ozkaynak	2013	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals, workers
Park	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	South Korea	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Park	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	South Korea	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Patel	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Politi	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Israel	Frontline: hospital
Ramos	2016	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Ramos	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Reis	2016	Primary, quantitative	HDE	USA	Frontline: hospital
Richardson	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations, workers
Ross	2010	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics
Ross	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: workers, clinics, hospitals
Rudin	2009	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Rundall	2016	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management: policy makers, leaders
Saef	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Santos	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Brazil	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Shade	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Shank	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Shapiro	2013	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Shapiro	2007	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Sicotte	2010	Primary, qualitative	HIE	Canada	Frontline: workers, hospitals
Sprivulis	2007	Primary, quantitative	HIE	Australia	Frontline: workers, organisations
Squire	2002	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Sridhar	2012	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospital
Thornewill	2011	Primary, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers, organisations
Unertl	2012	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinics, hospitals
Vest	2010	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Vest	2017	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers, organisations
Vest	2015	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers, organisations
Vest	2013	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Management: policy makers
Vest	2009	Primary, quantitative	HIE		Frontline: workers, patients
Vest	2017	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers, organisations
Vest	2011	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, hospitals
Vest	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, hospitals
Vest	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Vest	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospitals
Vreeman	2008	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: laboratory, radiology
Wen	2010	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients
Winden	2014	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinical care
Wright	2010	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: health care workers
Yeager	2014	Primary, qualitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: consumers
Yeaman	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: hospital
Zech	2015	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, organisations
Zech	2016	Primary, quantitative	HIE	USA	Frontline: patients, organisations
Zhu	2010	Primary quantitative	HIE	USA	Research
Study protocol
Dixon	2013	Protocol, mixed	HIE	USA	Frontline: organisations
Reviews
Esmaeilzadeh	2016	Review	HIE	n/a	Management: policy
Esmaeilzadeh	2017	Review	HIE	n/a	Frontline: patients
Fontaine	2010	Review	HIE	n/a	Frontline: primary health care
Hopf	2014	Review	DL	n/a	Frontline: health care workers
Kash	2017	Review	HIE	n/a	Frontline: hospitals
Mastebroek	2014	Review	HIE	USA	Frontline: disease, workers
Parker	2016	Review	HIE	USA	Research
Rahurkar	2015	Review	HIE	n/a	Frontline: hospital
Rudin	2014	Review	HIE	USA	Frontline: clinical care
Sadoughi	2018	Review	HIE	n/a	Management
Vest	2012	Review	HIE	n/a	Management
Dixon	2010	Review	HIE	USA	Research
Akhlaq	2016	Review	HIE	LMICs	Management, countries

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