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Table 1 An illustration example of TEN in a clinical text

From: PASCAL: a pseudo cascade learning framework for breast cancer treatment entity normalization in Chinese clinical text

Clinical text

Real text:

 

 

Translated text: After admission, the relevant examination was improved, without chemotherapy

 

contraindications, and EC sequential TH regimen was given to assist chemotherapy. The patient

 

reported nausea, vomiting and dysphagia, and provided Dolasetron mesylate injection. After

 

chemotherapy, there was no obvious side effect, and life sign was stable;

Characters sequence

...

E

C

T

H

...

Standard entity

...

O

EC-TH

EC-TH

EC-TH

EC-TH

EC-TH

EC-TH

O

O

...