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Table 1 Descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics of test results

From: Preventing overuse of laboratory diagnostics: a case study into diagnosing anaemia in Dutch general practice

 

Mean

SD

Range

Normal, % (n)

Abnormal, % (n)

Tests with numerical results: mean, SD, and frequency of result within reference valuea(n = 201 cases)

 ESR (mm/h)

34.7

27.3

0.0–120.0

60% (120)

40% (81)

 CRP (mg/L)

26.5

46.9

4.0–290.0

67% (135)

33% (66)

 Haemoglobin (mmol/L)

7.3

0.8

4.2–8.4

0% (0)

100% (201)

 Reticulocytes (% of RBCs)

1.0

0.5

0.3–4.8

98% (197)

2% (4)

 Creatinine (μmol/L)

91.5

49.4

42.0–449.0

67% (135)

Low: 3% [6];

High: 30% (60)

 eGFR (mL/min/1,73m2)

71.0

25.8

8.0–184.0

62% (124)

38% (77)

 LDH (E/L)

399.5

652.7

126.0–9385.0

84% (169)

16% (32)

 Serum iron (μmol/L)

10.1

5.3

1.9–25.4

36% (73)

64% (128)

 Folic acid (nmol/L)

21.6

20.1

3.0–227.0

98% (197)

2% (4)

 Vitamin B12 (pmol/L)

335.1

182.6

102.0–1408.0

97% (195)

3% (6)

Tests with categorical results: frequency of result within reference valuea(n = 201 cases)

 Ferritin (μg/L)

196.6

316.5

2.0–3322.0

Low normal: 35% (70)

High normal: 24% (49)

Low: 13% (25)

High: 29% (57)

 Leukocytes (× 109/L)

7.7

3.1

2.0–25.3

78% (157)

Low: 6% (13)

High 15% (31)

 Thrombocytes (× 109/L)

295.5

107.9

117.0–782.0

82% (165)

Low: 2% (5)

High: 15% (31)

 MCV (fL)

90.0

8.3

60.0–130.0

84% (168)

Low: 9% (18)

High: 8% (15)

 Transferrin (g/L)

2.5

0.6

1.0–4.1

76% (152)

Low: 18% (36)

High: 6% (13)

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, MCV mean corpuscular volume, RBCs red blood cells, SD standard deviation
  2. aReference values applied in the Albert Schweitzer Hospital were used to determine whether a test result was normal or abnormal