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Table 5 Results of hypotheses testing

From: Use of AI-based tools for healthcare purposes: a survey study from consumers’ perspectives

Hypothesis

Path

Standardized Coefficient

SE.

CR.

Results

H1

PPA → PR

0.22***

0.03

6.14

Supported

H2

PCB → PR

0.36***

0.05

6.03

Supported

H3

PPC → PR

0.06

0.05

1.06

Not- Supported

H4

PMT → PR

0.20***

0.048

4.28

Supported

H5

PSB → PR

0.07

0.10

0.69

Not-Supported

H6

PUS → PR

0.19***

0.04

3.85

Supported

H7

PL → PR

0.21*

0.10

2.09

Supported

H8

PR → INT

−0.54***

0.05

9.73

Supported

H9

PB → INT

0.83***

0.05

16.27

Supported

  1. Perceived Risks R2: 0.67
  2. Intention to Use AI-based Tools R2: 0.80
  3. Table legend: PPA Perceived Performance Anxiety, PSB Perceived Social Biases, PPC Perceived Privacy Concerns, PMT Perceived Mistrust in AI Mechanisms, PCB Perceived Communication Barriers, PUS Perceived Unregulated Standards, PL Perceived Liability Issues, PB Perceived Benefits, PR Perceived Risks, INT Intention to Use AI-based Tools. ***P < 0.001, * P < 0.05