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Table 2 Contents of interventional text messages

From: Validation of the effectiveness of a digital integrated healthcare platform utilizing an AI-based dietary management solution and a real-time continuous glucose monitoring system for diabetes management: a randomized controlled trial

Message type

Examples

Warning

• Warning for excessive calorie intake, extra snacks, high amount of sugar or alcohol consumption.

• Lack of daily activity

• Imbalance of food intake based on food group: for example, heavy intake of fruit or grains and insufficient intake of protein.

Education

• Card-type mini-educational messages according to the weekly meal pattern; for example, food exchange table, nutrition facts, calories of restaurant food, GI index, and the relationship between exercise and level of blood glucose.

Confirmation

• Verification of previous warning and educational messages

• Feedback on daily practice

• Instruction and assessment of weekly practice content

Encouragement

• Encouraging message to minimize the drop-out rate

• Encouraging message for positive changes in diet or body weight, etc.