From: Using autoencoders as a weight initialization method on deep neural networks for disease detection
Lung | AE: Encoding Layers | 85.97 ±7.00 | 0.54 ±0.13 | 65.00 ±17.54 | 61.25 ±12.30 | 60.94 ±11.01 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 90.93 ±2.56 | 0.67 ±0.09 | 77.28 ±9.43 | 66.90 ±8.26 | 71.51 ±7.94 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 81.77 ±3.17 | 0.25 ±0.13 | 45.70 ±25.30 | 28.38 ±16.21 | 32.15 ±15.21 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 85.73 ±3.28 | 0.49 ±0.09 | 60.30 ±9.76 | 53.40 ±7.49 | 56.21 ±7.44 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 79.70 ±3.66 | 0.11 ±0.08 | 23.94 ±30.04 | 4.88 ±3.81 | 7.13 ±5.27 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 83.23 ±2.59 | 0.40 ±0.09 | 51.33 ±7.62 | 49.33 ±10.08 | 49.83 ±7.52 | |
Fine-Tuning the AE Weights (Approach B) | ||||||
Thyroid | AE: Encoding Layers | 99.67 ±0.42 | 0.99 ±0.01 | 98.29 ±2.09 | 99.80 ±0.62 | 99.03 ±1.21 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.67 ±0.22 | 0.99 ±0.01 | 99.22 ±1.00 | 98.82 ±1.02 | 99.02 ±0.65 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 99.57 ±0.55 | 0.99 ±0.02 | 97.77 ±3.08 | 99.80 ±0.62 | 98.75 ±1.56 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.60 ±0.38 | 0.99 ±0.01 | 99.22 ±1.01 | 98.42 ±2.05 | 98.81 ±1.15 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 95.47 ±1.01 | 0.85 ±0.02 | 80.98 ±4.76 | 96.47 ±3.31 | 87.90 ±2.20 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 97.73 ±0.52 | 0.93 ±0.02 | 89.39 ±2.69 | 98.43 ±2.03 | 93.65 ±1.41 | |
Skin | AE: Encoding Layers | 99.50 ±0.32 | 0.98 ±0.01 | 98.12 ±1.52 | 98.73 ±1.48 | 98.45 ±1.01 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.33 ±0.57 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 99.35 ±1.45 | 96.41 ±2.99 | 97.84 ±1.84 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 99.30 ±0.51 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 97.52 ±2.12 | 98.09 ±2.34 | 97.78 ±1.62 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.50 ±0.53 | 0.98 ±0.02 | 99.58 ±0.89 | 97.24 ±3.48 | 98.36 ±1.77 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 95.80 ±1.18 | 0.84 ±0.05 | 93.23 ±5.06 | 79.43 ±7.22 | 85.51 ±4.38 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 97.53 ±1.08 | 0.90 ±0.05 | 95.76 ±2.83 | 88.37 ±7.12 | 91.74 ±3.94 | |
Stomach | AE: Encoding Layers | 99.43 ±0.39 | 0.98 ±1.71 | 98.21 ±1.70 | 97.83 ±1.36 | 97.98 ±1.36 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.17 ±0.59 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 97.60 ±1.98 | 96.39 ±4.24 | 96.93 ±2.26 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 99.33 ±0.47 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 97.84 ±2.10 | 97.35 ±2.39 | 97.57 ±1.72 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.23 ±0.57 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 98.08 ±1.90 | 96.35 ±3.86 | 97.16 ±2.16 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 95.60 ±0.81 | 0.81 ±0.04 | 93.33 ±3.92 | 73.72 ±7.08 | 82.12 ±3.96 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 97.37 ±0.55 | 0.89 ±2.89 | 96.08 ±3.01 | 84.56 ±4.90 | 89.83 ±2.43 | |
Breast | AE: Encoding Layers | 99.33 ±0.52 | 0.98 ±0.02 | 97.85 ±2.32 | 98.20 ±1.48 | 98.01 ±1.55 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.30 ±0.37 | 0.98 ±0.01 | 99.00 ±1.06 | 96.80 ±2.35 | 97.87 ±1.15 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 99.20 ±0.65 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 97.83 ±2.54 | 97.40 ±1.90 | 97.60 ±1.95 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.23 ±0.52 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 98.60 ±2.08 | 96.80 ±1.69 | 97.68 ±1.57 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 96.70 ±1.24 | 0.89 ±0.05 | 95.29 ±4.78 | 84.60 ±6.47 | 89.45 ±4.14 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 97.40 ±1.12 | 0.90 ±0.04 | 95.78 ±4.02 | 88.40 ±4.79 | 91.87 ±3.52 | |
Lung | AE: Encoding Layers | 99.27 ±0.83 | 0.97 ±0.03 | 97.34 ±3.08 | 98.44 ±2.02 | 97.87 ±2.40 |
AE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.23 ±0.45 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 98.83 ±1.63 | 96.67 ±2.46 | 97.71 ±1.34 | |
DAE: Encoding Layers | 99.00 ±0.75 | 0.96 ±0.03 | 96.89 ±2.27 | 97.26 ±2.65 | 97.06 ±2.23 | |
DAE: Complete Autoencoder | 99.27 ±0.52 | 0.97 ±0.02 | 97.95 ±2.69 | 97.85 ±3.12 | 97.87 ±1.58 | |
SAE: Encoding Layers | 95.27 ±1.43 | 0.82 ±0.06 | 90.69 ±4.64 | 80.61 ±6.72 | 85.21 ±4.78 | |
SAE: Complete Autoencoder | 97.00 ±0.96 | 0.89 ±0.04 | 93.65 ±2.56 | 88.44 ±5.36 | 90.88 ±3.19 |