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Table 2 Comparison of pretest and posttest scores in intervention and control groups

From: Does a Mobile app improve patients’ knowledge of stroke risk factors and health-related quality of life in patients with stroke? A randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Pretest

Posttest

Mean difference

t

95% CI

P

Stroke-knowledge questionnaire

 Total score

  Intervention a

26.23 ± 6.65

29.07 ± 5.27

−2.83 ± 4.51

−3.440

−4.52 to −1.15

0.002*

  Control b

25.21 ± 5.54

28.00 ± 5.46

− 2.79 ± 4.36

−3.676

− 4.33 to − 1.24

0.001**

Health-related quality of life (European Quality of Life–Five Dimensions)

 Index

  Intervention a

0.55 ± 0.29

0.62 ± 0.29

−0.07 ± 0.22

−1.640

−0.15 to 0.02

0.11

  Control b

0.54 ± 0.40

0.46 ± 0.40

0.08 ± 0.34

1.426

−0.04 to 0.20

0.16

 Visual analog scale

  Intervention a

59.67 ± 20.17

62.30 ± 18.77

−2.63 ± 18.81

−0.767

−9.66 to 4.39

0.45

  Control b

61.63 ± 22.33

65.00 ± 18.37

−3.64 ± 19.89

−1.050

−10.69 to 3.41

0.30

  1. *P < .01; **P < .001. a n = 30; b n = 33; CI, confidence interval; data were mean ± SD