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Table 4 Accuracy in extracting complete descriptions of breast lesions by the NLP system

From: The implementation of natural language processing to extract index lesions from breast magnetic resonance imaging reports

Entity type

Imaging features

Recall

Precision

Mass

Location

90.1%

95.7%

 

Shape

85.4%

94.1%

 

Size

90.4%

94.2%

 

T1WI

90.3%

94.1%

 

T2WI

89.6%

94.1%

 

DWI

88.7%

93.2%

 

Margin

90.9%

95.9%

 

Internal enhancement

91.6%

90.2%

 

Enhancement kinetic curve

91.6%

95.7%

NME

Location

90.9%

95.2%

 

Distribution pattern

86.2%

94.1%

 

Scope

89.2%

92.3%

 

T1WI

91.1%

93.6%

 

T2WI

88.9%

93.2%

 

DWI

88.6%

94.0%

 

Internal enhancement

91.3%

91.5%

 

Enhancement kinetic curve

90.9%

95.0%

Lymphadenopathy

 

98.7%

87.7%

Invasion

Nipple

98.6%

86.4%

 

Skin

97.4%

86.8%

 

Chest wall

97.7%

86.9%

 

Pectoralis muscle

96.2%

85.8%

BI-RADS category

 

96.6%

94.8%

Overall

 

91.5%

92.9%

  1. NLP natural language processing, T1WI T1-weighted imaging, T2WI T2-weighted imaging, DWI diffusion weighted imaging, NME non-mass enhancement, BI-RADS Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System