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Table 1 The top-level and fine-grained PICO elements in the training set for the PICO recognition model

From: Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition

Top-level

Patient-population-problem

Intervention/Comparator

Outcome

Fine-grained

Age

Control

Adverse effect

 

Condition

Educational

Mental

 

Sample size

Pharmacological

Mortality

 

Sex

Physical

Pain

  

Psychological

Physical

  

Surgical

Other

  

Other

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