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Table 3 Correlation between Pain Recorder and questionnaire scores for assessing construct validity

From: Development and validation of a pain monitoring app for patients with musculoskeletal conditions (The Keele pain recorder feasibility study)

Pair of variable

Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r)

P value

1. Baseline questionnaire pain intensity & Pain Recorder pain intensity first 1–3 a days (n = 20)

0.79

< 0.0001

2. Baseline questionnaire pain interference & Pain Recorder pain interference first 1–3 a days (n = 20)

0.60

0.005

3. Baseline questionnaire mood & Pain Recorder mood first 1–3 a days (n = 20)

0.27

0.27

4. Baseline questionnaire “staying asleep” & Pain Recorder “staying asleep” first 1–3 a days (n = 14)

0.22

0.45

5. Follow-up questionnaire pain intensity & Pain Recorder pain intensity last 1–3 a days (n = 18)

0.92

< 0.0001

6. Follow-up questionnaire pain interference & Pain Recorder pain interference last 1–3 a days (n = 18)

0.40

0.11

7. Follow-up questionnaire mood & Pain Recorder mood last 1–3 a days (n = 18)

0.15

0.56

8. Follow-up questionnaire “staying asleep” & Pain Recorder “staying asleep” last 1–3 a days (n = 15)

0.53

0.04

  1. aAveraged score or category