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Table 2 Key performance metrics of the best three models based on J-statistic, all outcomes

From: Predicting patient-reported outcomes following hip and knee replacement surgery using supervised machine learning

 

Hip replacement surgery

Knee replacement surgery

VAS

Q score

VAS

Q score

Model

xgbTree

msaenet

neural net

xgbTree

msaenet

glm

xgbTree

msaenet

glm

xgbTree

msaenet

glm

Training

 AUC

0.87

0.87

0.86

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.87

0.86

0.86

0.71

0.71

0.71

 Best threshold

0.5

0.45

0.55

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.45

0.45

0.5

0.5

0.5

 Sensitivity

0.81

0.79

0.81

0.78

0.76

0.76

0.82

0.79

0.79

0.70

0.69

0.69

 Specificity

0.76

0.77

0.76

0.64

0.67

0.67

0.73

0.76

0.76

0.59

0.61

0.61

 J-statistic

0.57

0.57

0.57

0.42

0.43

0.43

0.56

0.56

0.56

0.29

0.30

0.30

Testing

 Sensitivity

0.82

0.72

0.84

0.79

0.78

0.77

0.83

0.70

0.71

0.70

0.70

0.70

 Specificity

0.77

0.85

0.73

0.63

0.64

0.65

0.73

0.83

0.83

0.61

0.61

0.62

 Pos Pred Value

0.75

0.79

0.72

0.96

0.96

0.96

0.62

0.69

0.68

0.91

0.91

0.91

 Neg Pred Value

0.84

0.78

0.85

0.23

0.22

0.22

0.89

0.85

0.85

0.27

0.27

0.27

 F1

0.78

0.75

0.78

0.86

0.86

0.85

0.71

0.69

0.69

0.79

0.79

0.79

 Balanced Accuracy

0.79

0.78

0.79

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.78

0.77

0.77

0.66

0.66

0.66

 J-statistic

0.59

0.56

0.58

0.42

0.42

0.42

0.57

0.54

0.54

0.31

0.31

0.31