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Table 9 The semantic similarity among the identified disease concepts using Cosine similarity measure

From: SBLC: a hybrid model for disease named entity recognition based on semantic bidirectional LSTMs and conditional random fields

hepatic

copper

accumulation

overload

liver

Hepatic

0.784

cobalt

0.849

depletion

0.736

overloading

0.807

kidney

0.81

liver

0.770

nickel

0.831

accumulates

0.688

Nontransfusional

0.672

hepatic

0.77

extra-hepatic

0.738

manganese

0.824

overaccumulation

0.684

overload-related

0.632

pancreas

0.741

intra-hepatic

0.733

iron

0.811

degradation

0.683

overload-induced

0.626

kidneys

0.716

extrahepatic

0.714

zinc

0.799

redistribution

0.681

dyshomeostasis

0.611

livers

0.698