Skip to main content

Table 2 Percentage of pharmacists’ knowledge about EBM terms

From: The readiness of hospital pharmacists in Kuwait to practise evidence-based medicine: a cross-sectional study

EBM Knowledge Term

Do not understand and not willing to learn

Do not understand but would like to learn

Some understanding

Understand and could explain to others

Relative risk

4 (2.3%)

29 (16.8%)

82 (47.4%)

58 (33.5%)

Absolute risk

5 (2.9%)

32 (18.5%)

62 (35.8%)

74 (42.8%)

Systematic review

5 (2.9%)

55 (32.0%)

68 (39.5%)

44 (25.6%)

Odds ratio

6 (3.5%)

80 (46.5%)

59 (34.3%)

27 (15.7%)

Meta-analysis

8 (4.7%)

76 (44.7%)

54 (31.8%)

32 (18.8%)

Clinical effectiveness

4 (2.3%)

25 (14.5%)

74 (42.8%)

70 (40.4%)

Sample size calculation

3 (1.7%)

43 (24.9%)

76 (43.9%)

51 (29.5%)

Confidence interval

3 (1.8%)

69 (42.1%)

61 (37.2%)

31 (18.9%)

P-value

7 (4.1%)

73 (42.9%)

54 (31.8%)

36 (21.2%)

Heterogeneity

9 (5.3%)

69 (40.6%)

56 (32.9%)

36 (21.2%)

Publication bias

7 (4.2%)

68 (40.5%)

48 (28.6%)

45 (26.7%)

Sensitivity

4 (2.3%)

48 (28.1%)

58 (33.9%)

61 (35.7%)

  1. All of the socio-demographic variables were not significantly associated with EBM knowledge scores (p ≥ 0.05), except for the item “previous exposure to EBM” (p = 0.001).