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Table 4 Usability tasks tested with severity levels and use error ratings

From: Usability of data integration and visualization software for multidisciplinary pediatric intensive care: a human factors approach to assessing technology

General Functions

Tasks Tested for Each Function

Error

Severity Level

Average Use Error Rating by Task and by Clinician Type

Average Use Error Rating by Task

Physicians

(n = 7)

Nurses

(n = 8)

Respiratory Therapists (n = 7)

Tracking:

Orientation

(4 tasks)

1. Locating patient file

High

P (2.0)

P (2.0)

P (2.0)

P (2.0)

2. Identifying a value for a specific physiological variable

High

P (1.8)

P (1.8)

P (1.5)

P (1.7)

3. Estimating duration of event by identifying two time points

High

H (1.4)

P (2.0)

P (2.0)

P (1.8)

4. Manipulating time scale

High

H (1.0)

F (0.4)

H (0.6)

H (0.6)

Function Use Error Rating by Clinician Type

 

P (1.5)

H (1.5)

P (1.5)

P (1.5)

Trajectory:

Relationships between Parameters (10 tasks)

5. Comparing trends for two specific parameters

High

H (1.4)

P (1.6)

P (1.5)

H (1.5)

6. Comparing different patient physiological states

High

H (1.3)

H (1.4)

H (1.2)

H (1.3)

7. Identifying values for two specific parameters at an event

High

H (1.4)

H (1.1)

H (0.6)

H (1.0)

8. Identifying vital signs (group of parameters) prior to an event

High

H (0.7)

F (0.4)

H (1.3)

H (0.8)

9. Viewing trend of three redundant overlapping parameters

High

H (1.3)

H (1.4)

H (0.7)

H (1.1)

10. Viewing infusion medication data

High

P (1.8)

H (1.3)

P (2.0)

P (1.7)

11. Comparing infusion medications with vital signs

High

P (1.9)

P (1.7)

P (1.6)

P (1.7)

12. Detecting change in infusion medication rate over time

High

H (1.4)

F (0.4)

H (0.5)

H (0.8)

13. Viewing ventilator data

High

P (2.0)

P (1.6)

P (1.6)

P (1.7)

14. Viewing laboratory data

High

H (1.0)

P (1.8)

P (1.7)

H (1.5)

Function Use Error Rating by Clinician Type

 

H (1.4)

H (1.3)

H (1.3)

H (1.3)

Triggering:

Automated Integration (3 tasks)

15. Viewing target ranges using shading (semi-automatic aid)

Moderate

F (0.4)

H (0.6)

F (0.4)

F (0.5)

16. Sparkline (automatic trend line for one variable)

Minor

F (0.4)

H (0.8)

F (0.0)

F (0.6)

17. IDO2 indicator (automatic computation using 16 parameters)

High

F (0.4)

H (0.5)

F (0.3)

F (0.4)

Function Use Error Rating by Clinician Type

 

F (0.4)

H (0.6)

F (0.2)

F (0.4)

Other Functions

(3 tasks)

18. Finding notes

High

H (1.1)

P (1.9)

H (1.4)

H (1.5)

19. Modifying/adding note

Moderate

H (0.9)

H (1.3)

P (1.5)

H (1.2)

20. Setting targets

Moderate

P (1.9)

P (1.9)

P (2.0)

P (1.9)

Function Use Error Rating by Clinician Type

 

H (1.3)

P (1.7)

P (1.6)

P (1.5)

All functions

Global Function Use Error Rating, for All Functions by Clinician Type and for All Clinicians

 

H (1.3)

H (1.3)

H (1.2)

H (1.2)

  1. (Minor, Moderate or High) (Pass (P) = 2, Help (H) = 1 and Fail (F) = 0)