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Table 3 Key words associated with SAC1 incidents [50], along with excerpts from reports that were misidentified

From: Using multiclass classification to automate the identification of patient safety incident reports by type and severity

Key words

Misidentified by machine classifiers (false positives)

Misidentified by humans (false negatives)

death

problem with death certificate, police notified

patient died in operation room, ambulance or ICU, or died when transferring

suicide

suicide or suspected suicide outside of hospital

inpatient suicide

high risk

high fall risk mentioned e.g. patient suffered extreme pain or hit their head, neurological observation, vital signs checked, CT scan of brain

 

high risk medication, drug overdose or wrong medicine

 

police notified

absconded patients with mental health problems did not return from planned leave, police intervention

 

incorrect patient

duplicate CT scans due to problem with patient identification

incorrect site for patient procedure

infection

patient had infection in hospital

more than two staff infected by patients

blood transfusion reaction

 

shortly after commencing the flebogamma infusion patient reacted to the medication with shortness of breath, chest tightness, vomiting and diarrhea

aggression

 

patient with mental health problems or Hepatitis C infection assaulted staff