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Table 2 Selection of 20 pharmacogenomic CDSS

From: Integrating clinical decision support systems for pharmacogenomic testing into clinical routine - a scoping review of designs of user-system interactions in recent system development

System or project name

Users and study location

Development status

Citation

Clinical Pharmacogenomic Service (CPS)

Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH); Physicians Pharmacists

prototype

Fusaro et al. 2013 [34]; Manzi et al. 2016 [28]

Medicine Safety Code (MSC)

University of Vienna; Physicians and Patients

prototype

Minarro-Gimenez et al. 2014 [18]; Blagec et al. 2016 [10]

UW-PowerChart® prototype (s/n)

University of Washington; Physicians

prototype

Overby et al. 2012 [37]; Devine et al. 2014 [38]; Overby et al. 2015 [11]; Nishimura et al. 2015 [32]; Nishimura et al. 2016 [33]

CU-case series study (s/n)

Columbia University; Physicians

fully developed (CLIA-certified laboratory)

Cabrera und Finkelstein 2012 [26]; Finkelstein et al. 2016 [27]

RIGHT (No.1)

Mayo Clinic; Physicians

prototype

Caraballo et al. 2016 [29]

RIGHT (No. 2)

Mayo Clinic; Physicians

prototype

Vitek et al. 2015 [35]

RIGHT (No. 3)

Mayo Clinic; Physicians

prototype

Ji et al. 2016 [25]

PREDICT

Vanderbilt University; Physicians and Pharmacists

prototype

Pulley et al. 2012 [19]; Peterson et al. 2013 [20]

Personalized Medication Program (PMP) (No. 1)

Cleveland Clinc (Ohio); physicians

prototype

Hicks et al. 2016 [30]; Teng et al. 2014 [52]

Personalized Medication Program (PMP) (No. 2)

Cleveland Clinc (University of Florida) physicians

prototype

Owusu-Obeng et al. 2014 [36]

PG4KDS

St. Jude Children Research Hospital; Physician; Nurse practitioner; Pharmacists; Patients

prototype

Bell et al. 2014 [12]; Hoffman et al. 2014 [39]; Gammal et al. 2016 [31]

GeneSight

No study location; Physicians

fully developed (CLIA-certified laboratory)

Altar et al. 2015 [21]

Genomic prescribing system (GPS) portal

University of Chicago; Physicians; Patients

prototype

O’Donnell et al. 2014 [22]; Hussain et al. 2016 [23]

CLIPMERGE PGx

Mount Sinai Medical Center; Physcians

prototype

Gottesman et al. 2013 [8]

Pharmacogenetics Testing Implementation Committee (PGTIC) (s/n)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland

prototype

Goldspiel et al. 2014 [9]

genAP

Oslo University; Physicians

prototype

Laerum et al. 2013 [40]

YouScript

University of Utah; Physicians; Pharmacists

fully developed

Brixner et al. 2015 [41]

TreatGx

University of British Columbia; primary care physicians; pharmacist

fully developed

Dawes et al. 2016 [43]

Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative (CPMC) (s/n)

Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; patients

prototype

Sweet et al. 2014 [42]

Warfarin Dosing prototype (s/n)

Wishard Hospital and Veterans Affairs Medical Center Indianapolis; Physicians; Pharmacists

prototype

Melton et al. 2016 [24]

  1. Notes: “s/n” = surrogate name