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Table 5 Comparison of causality strengths and ranks by the top-10 ranked pairs in the document frequency: The document frequency and causality strengths of both \( \alpha DCFC \) and dRiskKB have different range of values; so each value is scaled between zero and one

From: Disease causality extraction based on lexical semantics and document-clause frequency from biomedical literature

Disease Causality Pairs

Document Frequency

\( \alpha DCFC \)

dRiskKB

Frequency

Rank

Causality Strength

Rank

Causality Strength

Rank

Hepatitis C

→

Liver Diseases

1.00

1

0.70

3

0.20

12

Hepatitis B

→

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

0.90

2

0.39

9

0.11

33

Aneurysm

→

Hemorrhage

0.76

3

1.00

1

1.00

1

Hepatitis C

→

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

0.72

4

0.49

5

0.13

26

Thrombosis

→

Infarction

0.63

5

0.53

4

0.41

4

Hepatitis B

→

Liver Diseases

0.61

6

0.28

12

0.14

22

Rectal Neoplasms

→

Adenoma

0.61

6

0.01

164

0.05

59

Glaucoma

→

Blindness

0.59

8

0.89

2

0.08

45

Infarction

→

Heart Failure

0.47

9

0.23

14

0.22

11

Hemorrhage

→

Stroke

0.45

10

0.07

44

0.42

3