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Table 1 Prescribing errors

From: Automation bias in electronic prescribing

  

Control

 

Quality of Decision Support

  
  

No CDS

Correct CDS

Incorrect CDS

Total

  

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Omission errors

 

Wrong drug

57

35.8

7

25.0

116

41.9

180

38.8

 

Wrong dose

55

34.6

9

32.1

72

26.0

136

29.3

 

Wrong frequency

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Drug-drug interaction

28

17.6

7

25.0

60

21.7

95

20.5

 

Wrong route

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Wrong formulation

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Duplicated drug therapy

19

11.9

5

17.9

29

10.5

53

11.4

 

Not indicated

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Not Prescribed

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

 Total omission errors

159

 

28

 

277

 

464

 

Commission errors

 

Not prescribed

24

100.0

18

100.0

229

100.0

271

100.0

 

 Total commission errors

24

 

18

 

229

 

271

 

User originated errors

 

Wrong drug

8

5.8

10

11.6

9

9.9

27

8.6

 

Wrong dose

43

31.4

29

33.7

22

24.2

94

29.9

 

Wrong frequency

10

7.3

6

7.0

4

4.4

20

6.4

 

Drug-drug interaction

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Wrong route

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

1.1

1

0.3

 

Wrong formulation

1

0.7

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

0.3

 

Duplicated drug therapy

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

1.1

1

0.3

 

Not indicated

0

0.0

1

1.2

0

0.0

1

0.3

 

Not prescribed

75

54.7

40

46.5

54

59.3

169

53.8

 

 Total user originated errors

137

 

86

 

91

 

314

 

Total errors

 

Wrong drug

65

20.3

17

12.9

125

20.9

207

19.7

 

Wrong dose

98

30.6

38

28.8

94

15.7

230

21.9

 

Wrong frequency

10

3.1

6

4.5

4

0.7

20

1.9

 

Drug-drug interaction

28

8.8

7

5.3

60

10.1

95

9.1

 

Wrong route

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

0.2

1

0.1

 

Wrong formulation

1

0.3

0

0.0

0

0.0

1

0.1

 

Duplicated drug therapy

19

5.9

5

3.8

30

5.0

54

5.1

 

Not indicated

0

0.0

1

0.8

0

0.0

1

0.1

 

Not Prescribed

99

30.9

58

43.9

283

47.4

440

41.9

 

 Total errors

320

 

132

 

597

 

1049

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