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Table 2 NPT Coding Framework

From: Understanding factors affecting patient and public engagement and recruitment to digital health interventions: a systematic review of qualitative studies

Coherence (CO)

Cognitive Participation (CP)

Collective Action (CA)

Reflexive Monitoring (RM)

The sense-making work that people do individually and collectively when faced with engaging and enrolling in a digital health intervention

The relational work that people do individually and collectively to build and sustain engagement and enrolment in a digital health intervention

The operational work that people do by investing effort and resources to engage with and sign up to a digital health intervention

The appraisal work that people do to evaluate engagement and recruitment to a digital health intervention that affects them and others around them

Differentiation (CO-d)

Enrolment (CP-e)

Skillset Workability (CA-sw)

Reconfiguration (RM-r)

Defining, dividing up and categorizing tasks

Recruiting the self and others to tasks

Allocating tasks and performances

Modifying or changing tasks

Communal Specification CO-cs)

Activation (CP-a)

Contextual Integration (CA-ci)

Communal Appraisal (RM-ca)

Making sense of shared versions of tasks

Organising a shared contribution to tasks

Supporting, resources and integrating tasks in their social contexts

Shared evaluation of contributions to tasks

Individual Specification (CO-is)

Initiation (CP-i)

Interactional Workability (CA-iw)

Individual Appraisal (RM-ia)

Making sense of personal versions of tasks

Organizing an individual contribution to tasks

Doing tasks, and achieving outcomes in practice

Individual evaluation of contributions to tasks

Internalization (CO-i)

Legitimation (CP-l)

Relational Integration (CA-ri)

Systematization (RM-s)

Learning how to do tasks in context

Making tasks the right thing to do

Developing confidence and communicating reliable knowledge about tasks

Organizing a reliable stock of knowledge about tasks