TY - JOUR AU - Walid, M. S. AU - Donahue, S. N. AU - Darmohray, D. M. AU - Hyer, L. A. AU - Robinson, J. S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The fifth vital sign--what does it mean? JO - Pain Pract VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-2500.2008.00222.x DO - 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2008.00222.x ID - Walid2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atkinson, V. J. AU - Almahdi, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A prospective audit project into the adequacy of pain assessment in the medical and surgical wards in a North London District General Hospital JO - Br J Pain VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463713510288 DO - 10.1177/2049463713510288 ID - Atkinson2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carr, E. C. J. AU - Meredith, P. AU - Chumbley, G. AU - Killen, R. AU - Prytherch, D. R. AU - Smith, G. B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Pain: A quality of care issue during patients' admission to hospital JO - J Adv Nurs VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12301 DO - 10.1111/jan.12301 ID - Carr2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Lin RJ, Reid MC, Chused AE, Evans AT. Quality Assessment of Acute Inpatient Pain Management in an Academic Health Center. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2014. [Epub ahead of print] ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sampson, E. L. AU - White, N. AU - Lord, K. AU - Leurent, B. AU - Vickerstaff, V. AU - Scott, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Pain, agitation and behavioural problems in people with dementia admitted to general hospital: longitudinal cohort study JO - Pain VL - 156 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000095 DO - 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000095 ID - Sampson2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oosterman, J. M. AU - Hendriks, H. AU - Scott, S. AU - Lord, K. AU - White, N. AU - Sampson, E. L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - When pain memories are lost: a pilot study of semantic knowledge of pain in dementia JO - Pain Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12336 DO - 10.1111/pme.12336 ID - Oosterman2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arinzon, Z. AU - Gepstein, R. AU - Shabat, S. AU - Berner, Y. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Pain perception during the rehabilitation phase following traumatic hip fracture in the elderly is an important prognostic factor and treatment tool JO - Disabil Rehabil VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280600926470 DO - 10.1080/09638280600926470 ID - Arinzon2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jensen, M. P. AU - Karoly, P. ED - Turk, D. C. ED - Melzack, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Chapter 2 - Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults BT - Handbook of Pain Assessment PB - The Guilford Press CY - New York ID - Jensen2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jensen, M. P. AU - Karoly, P. AU - Braver, S. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods JO - Pain VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9 DO - 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9 ID - Jensen1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kremer, E. AU - Atkinson, J. H. AU - Ignelzi, R. J. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Measurement of pain: patient preference does not confound pain measurement JO - Pain VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(81)90199-8 DO - 10.1016/0304-3959(81)90199-8 ID - Kremer1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkie, D. AU - Lovejoy, N. AU - Dodd, M. AU - Tesler, M. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Cancer pain intensity measurement: concurrent validity of three tools - finger dynamometer, pain intensity number scale, visual analogue scale JO - Hosp J VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1300/J011v06n01_01 DO - 10.1300/J011v06n01_01 ID - Wilkie1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - de C Williams, A. C. AU - Davies, H. T. AU - Chadury, Y. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Simple pain rating scales hide complex idiosyncratic meanings JO - Pain VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00299-7 DO - 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00299-7 ID - de C Williams2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolrich, J. AU - Poots, A. J. AU - Kuehler, B. M. AU - Rice, A. S. AU - Rahman, A. AU - Bantel, C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Is number sense impaired in chronic pain patients? JO - Br J Anaesth VL - 113 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeu255 DO - 10.1093/bja/aeu255 ID - Wolrich2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dijk, J. F. AU - Kappen, T. H. AU - Wijck, A. J. AU - Kalkman, C. J. AU - Schuurmans, M. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The diagnostic value of the numeric pain rating scale in older postoperative patients JO - J Clin Nurs VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04288.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04288.x ID - Dijk2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, B. M. AU - Nicholas, M. K. AU - Blyth, F. AU - Asghari, A. AU - Gibson, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Assessing pain in older people with persistent pain: the NRS is valid but only provides part of the picture JO - J Pain VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.025 DO - 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.025 ID - Wood2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gerbershagen, H. J. AU - Rothaug, J. AU - Kalkman, C. J. AU - Meissner, W. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Determination of moderate-to-severe postoperative pain on the numeric rating scale: a cut-off point analysis applying four different methods JO - Br J Anaesth VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer195 DO - 10.1093/bja/aer195 ID - Gerbershagen2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hirschfeld, G. AU - Zernikow, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Variability of "optimal" cut points for mild, moderate, and severe pain: neglected problems when comparing groups JO - Pain VL - 154 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.10.008 DO - 10.1016/j.pain.2012.10.008 ID - Hirschfeld2013 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The management of persistent pain in older persons JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 50 ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lichtner, V. AU - Dowding, D. AU - Esterhuizen, P. AU - Closs, S. AU - Long, A. AU - Corbett, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Pain assessment for people with dementia: a systematic review of systematic reviews of pain assessment tools JO - BMC Geriatrics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-138 DO - 10.1186/1471-2318-14-138 ID - Lichtner2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garg, A. X. AU - Adhikari, N. K. AU - McDonald, H. AU - Rosas-Arellano, M. P. AU - Devereaux, P. J. AU - Beyene, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effects of computerized clinical decision support systems on practitioner performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review JO - JAMA VL - 293 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.10.1223 DO - 10.1001/jama.293.10.1223 ID - Garg2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kawamoto, K. AU - Houlihan, C. A. AU - Balas, E. A. AU - Lobach, D. F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success JO - BMJ. VL - 330 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38398.500764.8F DO - 10.1136/bmj.38398.500764.8F ID - Kawamoto2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Randell, R. AU - Dowding, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Organisational influences on nurses' use of clinical decision support systems JO - Int J Med Inform VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.02.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.02.003 ID - Randell2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pombo, N. AU - Araujo, P. AU - Viana, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Knowledge discovery in clinical decision support systems for pain management: a systematic review JO - Artif Intell Med VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2013.11.005 DO - 10.1016/j.artmed.2013.11.005 ID - Pombo2014 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Yin, R. K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Case study research: Design and methods PB - Sage publications CY - Thousand Oaks, Calif ID - Yin2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Draper, J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Ethnography: principles, practice and potential JO - Nurs Stand VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.36.36.e8937 DO - 10.7748/ns.29.36.36.e8937 ID - Draper2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lichtner, V. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The everyday ethics of field work research with vulnerable patients JO - Stud Health Technol Inform. VL - 205 ID - Lichtner2014 ER - TY - STD TI - QSR. NVivo. QSR International Pty Ltd, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia. 2014. http://www.qsrinternational.com/products_nvivo.aspx. Accessed 4 August 2015. UR - http://www.qsrinternational.com/products_nvivo.aspx ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Microsoft. SharePoint. Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA 2015. https://products.office.com/en-us/sharepoint/collaboration. Accessed 4 August 2015. UR - https://products.office.com/en-us/sharepoint/collaboration ID - ref28 ER - TY - STD TI - Dowding D, Lichtner V, Allcock N, Briggs M, James K, Keady J et al. Using sense-making theory to aid understanding of the recognition, assessment and management of pain in patients with dementia in acute hospital settings. Int J Nurs Stud. In the Press. ID - ref29 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abbey, J. AU - Piller, N. AU - Bellis, A. AU - Esterman, A. AU - Parker, D. AU - Giles, L. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The Abbey pain scale: a 1-minute numerical indicator for people with end-stage dementia JO - Int J Palliat Nurs VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013 DO - 10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013 ID - Abbey2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fuchs-Lacelle, S. AU - Hadjistavropoulos, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Development and preliminary validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate (PACSLAC) JO - Pain Manag Nurs VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2003.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.pmn.2003.10.001 ID - Fuchs-Lacelle2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Royal College of Physicians. National Early Warning Score (NEWS). London, UK 2015. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/resources/national-early-warning-score-news. Accessed 4 August 2015. UR - https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/resources/national-early-warning-score-news ID - ref32 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vargas-Schaffer, G. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Is the WHO analgesic ladder still valid?: Twenty-four years of experience JO - Can Fam Physician VL - 56 ID - Vargas-Schaffer2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lucas, C. E. AU - Vlahos, A. L. AU - Ledgerwood, A. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Kindness kills: the negative impact of pain as the fifth vital sign JO - J Am Coll Surg VL - 205 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.062 DO - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.062 ID - Lucas2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morita, T. AU - Fujimoto, K. AU - Namba, M. AU - Kiyohara, E. AU - Takada, S. AU - Yamazaki, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Screening for discomfort as the fifth vital sign using an electronic medical recording system: a feasibility study JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.05.013 DO - 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.05.013 ID - Morita2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wells, N. AU - Pasero, C. AU - McCaffery, M. ED - Hughes, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Improving the Quality of Care Through Pain Assessment and Management BT - Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses PB - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality CY - Rockville (MD) ID - Wells2008 ER -