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Table 2 Patients triggering rule 27 (issued by CPIC) are inferred by the reasoner to be a subclass of patients triggering rule 35 (issued by the Dutch Pharmacogenomics working group, both rules concern the substance azathioprine)

From: Pharmacogenomic knowledge representation, reasoning and genome-based clinical decision support based on OWL 2 DL ontologies

ID

Curated OWL 2 axiom

Recommendation

27

Has some TPMT*1 and has some (TPMT*2 or TPMT*3A or TPMT*3B or TPMT*3C or TPMT*4)

If disease treatment normally starts at the “full dose”, consider starting at 30-70% of target dose (e.g., 1–1.5 mg/kg/d), and titrate based on tolerance. Allow 2–4 weeks to reach steady state after each dose adjustment.

35

Has some TPMT*1 and has some (TPMT*2 or TPMT*3 or TPMT*4 or TPMT*5 or TPMT*6 or TPMT*7 or TPMT*8 or TPMT*9 or TPMT*10 or TPMT*11 or TPMT*12 or TPMT*13 or TPMT*14 or TPMT*15 or TPMT*16 or TPMT*17 or TPMT*18)

Select alternative drug or reduce dose by 50%. Increase dose in response of hematologic monitoring and efficacy.

  1. This means that every patient who meets criteria for the recommendations given under rule 35 also meets the criteria for recommendations given under rule 27. This inference is based on the highlighted statements in this table. The knowledge that TPMT*3A, *3B and *3C alleles are subclasses of TPMT*3 is captured in the ontology.