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Table 4 Relationship between PICO elements and the linguistic categories contained in clinicians' questions (n = 161) about treatment uncertainties for schizophrenia:

From: Analysis of clinical uncertainties by health professionals and patients: an example from mental health

 

Number and Percentage (%) of questions in which PICO element is present

Response Class

Patient

Intervention

Comparison

Outcome

Comparison query

12

(17.9%)

19

(17.6%)

7

(35%)

16

(15.8%)

How query

14

(20.9%)

16

(14.8%)

0

(0%)

15

(14.9%)

What query

24

(35.8%)

33

(30.65)

3

(15%)

34

(33.7%)

When query

5

(7.5%)

7

(6.5%)

2

(10%)

5

(5%)

Why Query

3

(4.5%)

7

(6.5%)

2

(10%)

7

(6.9%)

Statement

5

(7.5%)

10

(9.3%)

4

(20%)

13

(12.9%)

Ill-defined query

4

(6%)

16

(14.8%)

2

(10%)

11

(10.9%)

Total

67

(41.6%)

108

(67.1%)

20

(12.4%)

101

(62.7%)