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Table 2 PICO elements identified as present in the uncertainties asked by patients and clinicians about schizophrenia.

From: Analysis of clinical uncertainties by health professionals and patients: an example from mental health

   

Pico

Elements

 
  

Patient

Intervention

Comparison

Outcome

Rater 1

(AC)

Clinician n (%)

60

(37.3%)

107

(66.5%)

18

(11.2%)

19

(11.8%)

 

Patient n

(%)

18

(23.1%)

40

(51.3%)

3

(3.8%)

3

(3.8%)

Rater 2

(MT)

Clinician n (%)

64

(39.8%)

106

(65.8%)

19

(11.8%)

89

(55.3%)

 

Patient n

(%)

31

(39.7%)

46

(59%)

6

(7.7%)

41

(52.6%)

Kappa (k) for Inter-Rater Reliability

Clinician k

(p)

0.79

(p < 0.05)

0.63

(p < 0.05)

0.54

(p < 0.05)

0.06

(p > 0.05)

 

Patient k

(p)

0.39

(p < 0.05)

0.64

(p < 0.05)

0.18

(p < 0.05)

0.09

(p < 0.05)