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Table 2 Tuning a search engine to attain two different scenarios of retrieval.

From: Relemed: sentence-level search engine with relevance score for the MEDLINE database of biomedical articles

Scenario 1. Query with specificity of 99.99% is insufficient for a database of 16 million records.

  

The truth

 
  

relevant records

irrelevant records

 

search engine

records returned to user

495

1,600

2,095

 

records eliminated

5

15,997,900

 
  

500

15,999,500

16,000,000

odds ratio

1,000,000.00

   

Specificity

99.99%

   

sensitivity (recall)

99.01%

   

Precision

23.63%

   

Scenario 2. The price for a very high specificity: Missing a large number of relevant records.

  

The truth

 
  

relevant records

irrelevant records

 

search engine

records returned to user

250

16

266

 

records eliminated

250

15,999,484

 
  

500

15,999,500

16,000,000

odds ratio

1,000,000.00

   

Specificity

99.9999%

   

sensitivity (recall)

50.00%

   

Precision

93.99%

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