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Table 4 Measurements of HRV parameters and clinical signs of recruited patients

From: Prediction of adverse cardiac events in emergency department patients with chest pain using machine learning for variable selection

 

No MACE within 72 h (N = 673)

MACE within 72 h (N = 29)

p

Clinical signs

   

Glasgow Coma Scale

15 (15 to 15)

15 (15 to 15)

0.001

Temperature (°C)

36.4 (0.6)

36.4 (0.5)

0.871

Pulse rate (beats/minute)

79 (17)

86 (15)

0.008

Respiratory rate (breaths/minute)

18 (3)

20 (5)

0.010

Systolic BP (mmHg)

142 (28)

124 (31)

0.001

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

77 (15)

67 (17)

0.001

Oxygen saturation (%)

98 (4)

97 (4)

0.469

Pain score

2 (0 to 4)

3 (0 to 5)

0.358

HRV parameters

   

aRR (s)

0.831 (0.171)

0.723 (0.139)

0.001

STD (s)

0.038 (0.028)

0.034 (0.020)

0.657

avHR (beats/minute)

75.545 (15.862)

86.122 (15.927)

0.001

sdHR (beats/minute)

3.618 (2.735)

4.328 (2.886)

0.099

RMSSD (s)

0.037 (0.039)

0.039 (0.307)

0.376

pNN50 (%)

7.294 (12.617)

7.978 (9.695)

0.198

NN50 (count)

23 (41)

31 (44)

0.220

Triangular index

3.009 (1.233)

2.481 (0.969)

0.025

TINN

0.134 (0.086)

0.105 (0.069)

0.086

LF power (ms2)

0.128 (0.074)

0.106 (0.092)

0.024

HF power (ms2)

0.125 (0.075)

0.139 (0.080)

0.303

Total power (ms2)

0.489 (0.110)

0.434 (0.177)

0.054

LF power norm (n.u.)

51.173 (20.535)

40.947 (22.966)

0.020

HF power norm (n.u.)

48.827 (20.535)

59.053 (22.996)

0.020

LF/HF

1.641 (1.869)

1.018 (0.910)

0.021

  1. Data are shown as mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range, 25th to 75th percentiles). The p-values are calculated from the Mann–Whitney test.
  2. MACE: major adverse cardiac events; For HRV parameters, refer to Table 1.