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Table 1 Inclusion Criteria for Review I

From: Addressing health literacy in patient decision aids

Inclusion Category

Inclusion Criteria

Study Population

All ages, races, ethnicities, and cultural groups in developed countries.

Health literacy and numeracy levels of individuals are either objectively or subjectively measured and reported for individuals in the population.

Health Outcomes

Includes decision-making outcome of interest:

Values clarity

Decision certainty

Decision regret

Decision confidence

Desire for participation in decision

Question asking

Actual participation in decision

Communication quality

    • Information provision/receipt

    • Good processes of communication/care

    • Satisfaction with communication/decision/care

Health Literacy Intervention

Interventions that authors report are specifically designed to mitigate the effects of low health literacy.

Study Design

Cross-sectional and cohort studies of the effects of health literacy and numeracy on decision making outcomes.

Experimental studies of the effects of interventions on health outcomes.

Study Analyses

Stratified by Health Literacy Level with levels for analysis clearly specified.

Publication Status

Peer-reviewed articles. English language.