From: Analyzing the impact of social factors on homelessness: a Fuzzy Cognitive Map approach
Edge of the FCM | Type of Influence | Reference | Keywords | Linguistic terms |
---|---|---|---|---|
CJS(2) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [11] | Significantly Associated | High |
[12] | Appear to increase | Medium | ||
[13] | Much more likely | High | ||
CJS(2) → Poverty(3) | Positive | [14] | significantly increase | Very high |
[15] | Most important | High | ||
[16] | Significantly positive | Very High | ||
CJS(2) → Unemployment(4) | Positive | [17] | Significantly lower | Very high |
[18] | Can diminish but not necessarily | Low | ||
[19] | Relatively low | Medium | ||
CJS(2) → Family Breakdown(9) | Positive | [18] | Significant correlates | High |
[20] | Tremendous strains | Very high | ||
[21] | Important causal factor | High | ||
Poverty(3) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [5] | Significantly and independently | High |
[22] | Run a great risk | High | ||
[23] | May experience | Low | ||
Poverty(3) → Addiction(7) | Positive | [24] | Good chance | Low |
[25] | Might be more limited | Low | ||
[26] | Likely to | Low | ||
Unemployment(4) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [11] | More likely | Medium |
[27] | Primary risk factor | Low | ||
[28] | Did not predict | Very low | ||
Unemployment(4) → Government Assistance(13) | Positive | [29] | Play an important role | High |
[30] | Substantial | High | ||
[31] | Substantially | High | ||
Education(5) → Homelessness(1) | Negative | [5] | Thereby increase | Medium |
[32] | Rectricts | Low | ||
[22] | Run a great risk | High | ||
Education(5) → Poverty(3) | Negative | [33] | Strong positive correlation | High |
[34] | Vital | Very high | ||
[35] | Powerful instrument | High | ||
Education(5) → Unemployment(4) | Negative | [36] | Significantly increases | Very high |
[37] | Much higher | High | ||
[38] | Strong determinant | High | ||
Education(5) → Income(6) | Positive | [39] | Strongly correlated | High |
[40] | Strong positive | High | ||
[41] | Thwarted/an important means | High | ||
Income(6) → Homelessness(1) | Negative | [13] | Significantly and strongly | Very high |
[42] | Strong | High | ||
[41] | Most effective | Medium | ||
Addiction(7) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [5] | Independently associated | Medium |
[43] | Key factor | High | ||
[44] | Statistically significant | Very high | ||
Addiction(7) → CJS(2) | Positive | [11] | Major contributor | High |
[45] | More likely | Medium | ||
[46] | Extensive | Very high | ||
Addiction(7) → Mental Illness(10) | Positive | [47] | Increased risk | Medium |
[48] | Strong evidence | High | ||
[49] | More likely | Medium | ||
Addiction(7) → Family Breakdown(9) | Positive | [50] | Critical | Very high |
[51] | Significant connection | High | ||
[51] | Strong connection | High | ||
Social Systems Network(8) → Addiction(7) | Negative | [52] | Less likely | Medium |
[53] | Benefit | Medium | ||
[54] | Lower levels | Medium | ||
Social Systems Network(8) → Family Breakdown(9) | Negative | [55] | Small, short lived | Very low |
[56] | Effective | Medium | ||
[57] | Effective | Medium | ||
Family Breakdown(9) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [58] | More prominently | Very high |
[59] | Significant proportion | High | ||
[60] | Increased risk | Medium | ||
Family Breakdown(9) → Addiction(7) | Positive | [50] | Profound effect | Very high |
[50] | Usually | Medium | ||
[51] | Strong connection | High | ||
Family Breakdown(9) → Childhood Homelessness(12) | Positive | [61] | Highly predictive | High |
[62] | Important role | High | ||
[63] | Most common | Medium | ||
Mental Illness(10) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [5] | Significantly and independently | High |
[44] | Not significant | Low | ||
[45] | A risk factor | Low | ||
Mental Illness(10) → CJS(2) | Positive | [64] | Significantly more | Very high |
[65] | May trigger | Low | ||
[45] | Independently associated | Medium | ||
Mental Illness(10) → Addiction(7) | Positive | [66] | Significantly more likely | Very high |
[67] | Remain problematic | Medium | ||
[49] | Common and of concern | Medium | ||
Mental Illness(10) → Family Breakdown(9) | Positive | [68] | Significant correlates | High |
[69] | Increases chances of | Medium | ||
[70] | Strongly associated | High | ||
Non-Government Assistance(11) → Homelessness(1) | Negative | [71] | Crucial | High |
[72] | Address needs | Low | ||
[73] | Considerable | Medium | ||
Childhood Homelessness(12) → Education(5) | Negative | [74] | At risk | Medium |
[75] | Restricts | Medium | ||
[76] | Strong evidence | High | ||
Government Assistance(13) → Homelessness(1) | Negative | [77] | Widely used to support | Medium |
[78] | Associated | Medium | ||
[79] | Most effective | Very high | ||
Cost of Housing(14) → Homelessness(1) | Positive | [80] | Positive/negative and significant | High |
[44] | Not important | Very low | ||
[81] | Implicated | Medium | ||
Poverty(3) → Family Breakdown(9) | Positive | [82] | Not uncommon | Medium |
[83] | Associated with | Medium | ||
[84] | The bulk of responsibility | High |