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Table 1 Characteristics of the different pseudonymization methods

From: Pseudonymization of patient identifiers for translational research

Method

Reversible?

Repetitively un-ambiguous and patient-centric?

Single-pass pseudony-mization?

Dual-pass pseudonymization?

Duty-separated regarding de-pseudonymization?

Additional parties needed for a de-pseudonymization?

Neubauer et al.

X

-

X

X

X

n.a.

Noumeir et al.

X

X

X

-

-

1

Pommerening et al.

X

X

-

X

-

2

De Moor et al.

X

X

-

X

-

2

Elger et al.

X

X

X

-

-

1

epidemiological

X

X

-

X

(X)*

1

translational

X

X

X

(X)**

X

0

  1. * power-separated, but not duty-separated.
  2. ** not realized in our project.