Search group | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recommendation | Health care professionals N (%) | Women planning a pregnancy N (%) | Total (%) | OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p |
Take folic acid | 55 (50.0) | 34 (29.3) | 89 (39.4) | 2.41 | 1.35-4.33 | 0.001 | 2.064 | 1.129 – 3.771 | 0.018 |
Control medical conditions | 29 (26.4) | 31 (26.7) | 60 (26.5) | 0.98 | 0.52-1.85 | 0.951 | 0.929 | 0.470 - 1.836 | 0.832 |
Control asthma | 17 (15.7) | 7 (6.1) | 24 (10.8) | 2.88 | 1.07-8.06 | 0.020 | 2.329 | 0.867 – 6.255 | 0.094 |
Control diabetes | 30 (27.3) | 27 (23.3) | 57 (25.2) | 1.24 | 0.65-2.36 | 0.489 | 1.065 | 0.546 - 2.075 | 0.854 |
Control epilepsy | 22 (20.2) | 10 (8.6) | 32 (14.2) | 2.68 | 1.13-6.45 | 0.013 | 2.117 | 0.874 - 5.129 | 0.097 |
Go on diet if overweight or obese | 34 (31.2) | 24 (20.7) | 58 (25.8) | 1.74 | 0.91-3.33 | 0.072 | 1.823 | 0.924 - 3.599 | 0.083 |
Review vaccination status | 20 (18.2) | 27 (23.3) | 47 (20.8) | 0.73 | 0.36-1.47 | 0.346 | 0.739 | 0.342 - 1.595 | 0.441 |
Verify immunity against rubella and receive immunization if susceptible | 45 (40.9) | 38 (32.8) | 83 (36.7) | 1.42 | 0.80-2.54 | 0.204 | 1.347 | 0.702 - 2.584 | 0.370 |
Verify immunity against chicken pox and receive immunization if susceptible | 26 (23.6) | 25 (21.6) | 51 (22.6) | 1.13 | 0.58-2.20 | 0.708 | 0.793 | 0.386 - 1.629 | 0.528 |
Verify immunity against hepatitis B and receive immunization if susceptible and not previously vaccinated | 15 (13.6) | 13 (11.2) | 28 (12.4) | 1.25 | 0.53-2.97 | 0.580 | 1.185 | 0.504 – 2.786 | 0.698 |
Verify pertussis immunization record and receive immunization if last dose >10 years before | 5 (4.5) | 3 (2.6) | 8 (3.5) | 1.79 | 0.36-9.74 | 0.490 | 1.244 | 0.254 – 6.103 | 0.788 |
Ask advice to doctor about administration of any drug | 35 (31.8) | 34 (29.3) | 69 (30.5) | 1.13 | 0.61-2.06 | 0.682 | 1.255 | 0.657 - 2.397 | 0.491 |
Make an appointment with the doctor for preconceptional counseling | 32 (29.1) | 41 (35.3) | 73 (32.3) | 0.75 | 0.41-1.36 | 0.315 | 0.732 | 0.377 - 1.424 | 0.359 |
Stop smoking | 36 (32.7) | 38 (32.8) | 74 (32.7) | 1.00 | 0.55-1.81 | 0.996 | 0.990 | 0.515 – 1.901 | 0.976 |
Stop drinking alcohol | 29 (26.4) | 30 (25.9) | 59 (26.1) | 1.03 | 0.54-1.94 | 0.932 | 0.994 | 0.512 – 1.930 | 0.985 |
Stop illicit drug use | 19 (17.3) | 10 (8.6) | 29 (12.8) | 2.21 | 0.92-5.41 | 0.052 | 1.655 | 0.684 - 4.003 | 0.263 |
Do physical exercise | 14 (12.7) | 11 (9.5) | 25 (11.1) | 1.39 | 0.56-3.48 | 0.437 | 1.013 | 0.399 - 2.573 | 0.978 |
Avoid contacts with toxics and pesticides | 6 (5.5) | 7 (6.0) | 13 (5.8) | 0.90 | 0.26-3.10 | 0.852 | 0.689 | 0.200 - 2.377 | 0.555 |
Verify immunity against toxoplasmosis and adopt preventive behaviors if susceptible | 38 (34.5) | 26 (22.4) | 64 (28.3) | 1.83 | 0.98-3.43 | 0.043 | 1.808 | 0.947 - 3.452 | 0.073 |