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Table 1 Examples of free text associated with read terms analysed by the freetext matching algorithm

From: The freetext matching algorithm: a computer program to extract diagnoses and causes of death from unstructured text in electronic health records

Analysis mode

Read term

Free text

Structured output

Standard

55...11 Angiography - CVS

coronary severe triple vessel disease + impaired function

Read G340.11 Triple vessel disease of the heart

Standard

G20..00 Essential hypertension

176/100 but only taking doxaz 4mg od not bd as pw intended - increase to 4mg bd, pn recheck 4w please. otherwise isq but recent diagnosis ca prostate - seeing urol 1w - reassured re treatablility of this nowadays

Systolic BP: 176, Diastolic BP: 100, Follow up: 4 weeks, Read B46..00 Malignant neoplasm of prostate

Standard

32...00 Electrocardiography

sinus bradycardia (58 bpm) nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay

Read R059.00 [D]Sinus bradycardia, Pulse: 58

Standard

55...12 Angiogram

ct did not show renal artery stenosis.

Negative: Read P769000 Renal artery stenosis

Standard, append

G581.00 Left ventricular failure

acute give lasix and o2 and admitted

Read G581000 Acute left ventricular failure, Read 8H3Z.00 Other hospital admission NOS

Standard, append

14A4.00 H/O: myocardial infarct >60

had an mi in 1996

Past medical history: Read G30..00 Acute myocardial infarction, date: year 1996

Death

22J..12 Death

found dead by family this afternoon, called ambulance, cd 1415hrs, sudden death, rpt to coroner

Read 213100 [D]Found Dead, Time: 14:15, OXMIS T4002 SUDDEN DEATH

Labtest

42J..00 Neutrophil count

original result: ’neutrophil count’ = 4.17 x109 / l (1. 5 - 7. 5)

Lab result: 4.17

Sicknote

9D2..00 MED5 - doctor’s special stat.

### 09/01/2007 1 month heart problems, ###

Sickness certificate date: 9-Jan-2007, duration: 1 month

Examples of errors in interpretation of free text

Standard

5853.11 Echocardiogram

significant mitral regurg

(no output; ‘regurg’ not recognised as an abbreviation for ‘regurgitation’)

Standard

33B9500 Exercise tolerance test abnormal

pt exercised according to the bruce protocol for 4 mins 39secs. he developed chest discomfort during the test with very significant, >3mm, st depression in leads v4, 5 and 6 and leads 2, 3 avf. ###

Read R065600 [D]Chest discomfort, Read E2B..00 Depressive disorder NEC (incorrect interpretation of ECG finding of ST segment depression)